Meaning & use

pipette

noun, verb·Academicchemistrytechnical

Last updated

UK/pɪˈpɛt/
US/paɪˈpɛt/

Meanings

  1. nouncountablechemistrytechnical

    A narrow tube, often glass or plastic, used in laboratories to draw up and release a small measured amount of liquid.

    Grammar: Often used with a verb like use or fill: use a pipette to add the acid.

    Patterns

    • a pipette of something
    • with a pipette

    She drew exactly five milliliters of solution into the pipette.

    Students transferred the dye drop by drop with a pipette.

    A fresh pipette tip is needed for every sample to avoid contamination.

  2. verbtransitivetechnical

    To measure or move a small amount of liquid using a pipette.

    Grammar: Takes an object and often a place: pipette the sample into the tube.

    Patterns

    • pipette something into something
    • pipette something off

    Pipette two drops of indicator into each flask.

    The technician pipetted the serum into a clean well.

    Be careful when you pipette strong acids.

Word forms

pluralpipettes
third person singularpipettes
past tensepipetted
past participlepipetted
-ing formpipetting

Common combinations

a glass pipette
A glass pipette must be rinsed well after use.
a graduated pipette
The graduated pipette has marks for different volumes.
fill a pipette
Fill the pipette just above the line, then release the pressure.
a disposable pipette
A disposable pipette saves washing time.
an automatic pipette
The lab bought an automatic pipette for repetitive tasks.

Synonyms and how they differ

dropper
A dropper delivers drops but is not accurate for measuring, whereas a pipette is calibrated.
burette
A burette is a longer tube with a tap used to add liquid gradually in titration, while a pipette delivers a set volume.
syringe
A syringe has a plunger, while a basic pipette is controlled by suction or a bulb.

Word family

pipetting noun
the act of measuring liquid with a pipette
micropipette noun
a pipette for extremely small volumes
pipettor noun
a device that operates a pipette

Commonly confused: pipette or pipet? pipette or burette?

pipette vs pipet

Pipet is a variant spelling of pipette used mainly in American science writing; they mean the same.

pipette vs burette

A burette releases liquid gradually through a tap; a pipette delivers a single set volume.

Practice

To move exactly 10 mL of solution into a flask, a chemist would most likely use a ___.

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