Meaning & use

plaintiff legal

noun, adjective·Advancedlegalformal

Last updated

UK/ˈpleɪntɪf ˈliːɡəl/
US/ˈpleɪntɪf ˈliːɡəl/

Meanings

  1. nouncountablelegal

    The party who initiates a lawsuit against another in a court of law.

    Grammar: Countable; used with 'the' or 'a' when referring to a specific party.

    Patterns

    • the plaintiff in a case
    • the plaintiff's claim

    The plaintiff legal argued that the contract had been breached.

    In this case, the plaintiff legal is seeking damages for negligence.

  2. adjectivebefore a nounlegal

    Relating to the party who brings a case to court.

    Grammar: Used before a noun to describe something connected to the plaintiff.

    Patterns

    • plaintiff legal costs
    • plaintiff legal team

    The plaintiff legal fees were awarded by the court.

    She joined the plaintiff legal team to represent the injured worker.

Word forms

pluralplaintiff legals

Common combinations

plaintiff legal action
The plaintiff legal action was filed in the district court.
plaintiff legal representative
The plaintiff legal representative presented new evidence.
plaintiff legal rights
The plaintiff legal rights were explained by the attorney.

Synonyms and how they differ

claimant
Used especially in British English for someone who makes a claim in court.
complainant
Often used in criminal cases for the person who makes a formal complaint.
petitioner
Used in some legal contexts for a person who presents a petition to a court.

Opposites

Word family

plaintiff noun
The party who brings a case; 'plaintiff legal' is a more specific legal term.
plaintiff's adjective
Possessive form, meaning belonging to the plaintiff.

Commonly confused: plaintiff legal or defendant?

plaintiff legal vs defendant

The defendant is the party being sued, while the plaintiff is the one bringing the suit.

Practice

In a civil lawsuit, who is the plaintiff legal?

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