Meaning & use

plantation

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/plɑːnˈteɪ.ʃən/
US/plænˈteɪ.ʃən/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    A large farm in a warm region where a single crop such as tea, coffee, sugar or rubber is grown for sale.

    Grammar: Often named after its crop: a tea plantation.

    Patterns

    • a plantation in somewhere

    He worked on a banana plantation in Ecuador.

    The tea plantation covers the entire hillside.

    They toured a coffee plantation on the island.

  2. nouncountableAmerican

    In the American South before the Civil War, a large estate worked by enslaved people.

    Grammar: A historical term; handle with care.

    Patterns

    • a plantation owner

    Historians study life on the cotton plantation through diaries and records.

    Many museums now tell the stories of enslaved people on the old plantation.

    The plantation house is now open to visitors with an honest account of its past.

  3. nouncountabletechnical

    An area of land planted with trees to be cut for timber.

    Grammar: Chiefly forestry.

    Patterns

    • a pine plantation

    The pine plantation will be harvested in thirty years.

    A new plantation was planted on the hill.

    Birds are scarce in a dense spruce plantation.

Word forms

pluralplantations

Common combinations

a rubber plantation
A rubber plantation stretched along the river.
a sugar plantation
Workers on the sugar plantation lived in nearby villages.
a plantation owner
The plantation owner lived far from the fields.
a coffee plantation
The coffee plantation sits high in the mountains.
a forestry plantation
A forestry plantation supplies timber to the mill.

Synonyms and how they differ

estate
Estate is a broad word for a large piece of land, while plantation names a farm growing one main crop.
farm
Farm is general and small-scale, whereas plantation suggests a big commercial operation.
orchard
An orchard grows fruit trees only, but a plantation may grow any crop.

Word family

plant verb
to put in the ground to grow
planter noun
a person who owns or runs a plantation, or a container for plants
planting noun
the act of putting plants in the ground
implant verb
to fix something firmly into something else

Commonly confused: plantation or planetation?

plantation vs planetation

This is not a word; plantation comes from plant, not planet.

Practice

Rows of tea bushes covered every hill of the sprawling ___.

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