Meaning & use

polypropylene

noun·Advancedchemistrytechnical

Last updated

UK/ˌpɒlɪˈprəʊpɪliːn/
US/ˌpɑːliˈproʊpəliːn/

Meaning

  1. noununcountablechemistry

    A light, tough plastic made from propylene, used for containers, ropes, carpets and clothing fabric.

    Grammar: Used without a: the box is made of polypropylene.

    Patterns

    • made of polypropylene
    • a polypropylene something

    The lunch boxes are made of polypropylene, so they survive the dishwasher.

    Polypropylene rope floats on water.

    Thermal underwear often contains polypropylene because it dries quickly.

Common combinations

polypropylene rope
Polypropylene rope is popular on boats.
polypropylene container
The polypropylene container is safe in the microwave.
made of polypropylene
The bottle cap is made of polypropylene.
polypropylene fabric
Polypropylene fabric resists moisture.

Synonyms and how they differ

PP
PP is the abbreviation printed on packaging and labels.
polyethylene
Polyethylene is a related but softer plastic, used in bags and bottles, and is not the same material.
plastic
Plastic is the everyday general term, while polypropylene names one particular kind.

Word family

polymer noun
a substance made of long chains of repeating units
propylene noun
the gas from which this plastic is made
polypropene noun
an alternative chemical name for the same plastic

Commonly confused: polypropylene or polyethylene?

polypropylene vs polyethylene

Polyethylene is a different plastic, softer and more flexible; do not swap it with polypropylene in technical writing.

Practice

Which is the correct spelling of the plastic used in food containers and rope?

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