Meaning & use

Polyribosome

noun·Academic

Last updated

A cluster of ribosomes bound to and simultaneously translating a single strand of messenger RNA.

See it in a sentence

Under the electron microscope, polyribosomes appeared as beaded strings along the mRNA.

Rapidly growing cells contain large numbers of polyribosomes to keep up with protein demand.

A note on using this word

Also called a polysome; the structure lets a cell translate the same mRNA molecule into many protein copies at once.

Words with a similar meaning

polysome

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