Meaning & use
postgraduate
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Meanings
adjectivebefore a noun
Relating to study or a course taken after finishing a first university degree, typically for a master's or doctorate.
Grammar: Used before a noun, e.g., 'postgraduate study' or 'a postgraduate course'. Not usually after a verb.
Patterns
- postgraduate study
- postgraduate course
- postgraduate degree
- postgraduate research
She is doing postgraduate research in chemistry.
He enrolled in a postgraduate program at the University of Manchester.
The university offers several postgraduate courses in engineering.
nouncountable
A student who is studying for a higher degree after completing a first degree.
Grammar: Countable noun: one postgraduate, two postgraduates. Often used with 'a' or plural.
Patterns
- a postgraduate in something
- postgraduates at a university
She is a postgraduate in economics at Oxford.
The library has a separate area for postgraduates.
Many postgraduates work part-time while they study.
Common combinations
- postgraduate degree
- He earned a postgraduate degree in law.
- postgraduate study
- She plans to continue with postgraduate study next year.
- postgraduate course
- This postgraduate course lasts twelve months.
- postgraduate student
- Postgraduate students often teach undergraduate classes.
- postgraduate research
- His postgraduate research focuses on climate change.
Synonyms and how they differ
- graduate
- In American English, 'graduate' is commonly used for both the adjective and noun where British English uses 'postgraduate'.
- advanced
- Used for study that is more difficult or at a higher level, but not specifically after a first degree.
Opposites
Word family
- postgraduation noun
- The period or state after graduating, but not commonly used for study.
Commonly confused: postgraduate or undergraduate?
postgraduate vs undergraduate
An undergraduate is a student on a first degree; a postgraduate already has a first degree and is studying further.
Practice
She is doing a ______ degree in history after finishing her bachelor's.
Choose one answer.
'Postgraduate' fits because it describes study after a first degree. 'Undergraduate' is before a first degree, 'graduation' is the ceremony, and 'postgraduation' is not used for degrees.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “postgraduate”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.