Meaning & use
potluck
Last updated
Meanings
nouncountableAmerican
A casual meal where each guest brings a dish to share.
Grammar: Often used before another noun: a potluck dinner.
Patterns
- a potluck dinner
- a potluck at somewhere
Our neighbors hold a potluck on the first Sunday of every month.
She brought a big salad to the office potluck.
The church potluck had nine kinds of pie.
noununcountable
Whatever happens to be available, taken without choosing or knowing in advance.
Grammar: Used in the idiom take potluck: no article, as in 'we took potluck'.
Patterns
- take potluck
We had no booking, so we took potluck at the first restaurant we saw.
Arrive late and you'll just have to take potluck with the leftovers.
When you buy a mystery box, you take potluck on what's inside.
Word forms
| plural | potlucks |
|---|
Common combinations
- potluck dinner
- We're having a potluck dinner on Friday.
- potluck supper
- The club held a potluck supper in the hall.
- take potluck
- You'll have to take potluck on the room.
- office potluck
- The office potluck included five kinds of dumplings.
- bring a dish to a potluck
- Please bring a dish to the potluck.
- holiday potluck
- The holiday potluck was a great success.
Synonyms and how they differ
- covered-dish supper
- Covered-dish supper is a regional, old-fashioned name for the same shared meal.
- pitch-in
- Pitch-in is a regional American word for a shared meal that is rarely heard elsewhere.
- bring-and-share
- Bring-and-share is the usual British phrase for a lunch or party where everyone brings food.
Word family
Commonly confused: potluck or potlatch? potluck or buffet?
potluck vs potlatch
A potlatch is a gift-giving feast of Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest, not an ordinary potluck.
potluck vs buffet
A buffet is a self-serve spread, often catered, while a potluck relies on guests' dishes.
Practice
We are having a potluck on Saturday, so please ___.
Choose one answer.
At a potluck each guest contributes food. The other options contradict this idea.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “potluck”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.