Meaning & use

potluck

noun·Everydayinformal

Last updated

UK/ˈpɒtlʌk/
US/ˈpɑːtlʌk/

Meanings

  1. nouncountableAmerican

    A casual meal where each guest brings a dish to share.

    Grammar: Often used before another noun: a potluck dinner.

    Patterns

    • a potluck dinner
    • a potluck at somewhere

    Our neighbors hold a potluck on the first Sunday of every month.

    She brought a big salad to the office potluck.

    The church potluck had nine kinds of pie.

  2. noununcountable

    Whatever happens to be available, taken without choosing or knowing in advance.

    Grammar: Used in the idiom take potluck: no article, as in 'we took potluck'.

    Patterns

    • take potluck

    We had no booking, so we took potluck at the first restaurant we saw.

    Arrive late and you'll just have to take potluck with the leftovers.

    When you buy a mystery box, you take potluck on what's inside.

Word forms

pluralpotlucks

Common combinations

potluck dinner
We're having a potluck dinner on Friday.
potluck supper
The club held a potluck supper in the hall.
take potluck
You'll have to take potluck on the room.
office potluck
The office potluck included five kinds of dumplings.
bring a dish to a potluck
Please bring a dish to the potluck.
holiday potluck
The holiday potluck was a great success.

Synonyms and how they differ

covered-dish supper
Covered-dish supper is a regional, old-fashioned name for the same shared meal.
pitch-in
Pitch-in is a regional American word for a shared meal that is rarely heard elsewhere.
bring-and-share
Bring-and-share is the usual British phrase for a lunch or party where everyone brings food.

Word family

pot noun
a round cooking vessel
luck noun
chance
potluck dinner noun
a meal where everyone brings a dish

Commonly confused: potluck or potlatch? potluck or buffet?

potluck vs potlatch

A potlatch is a gift-giving feast of Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest, not an ordinary potluck.

potluck vs buffet

A buffet is a self-serve spread, often catered, while a potluck relies on guests' dishes.

Practice

We are having a potluck on Saturday, so please ___.

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