Meaning & use

pragmatic

adjective·Advanced

Last updated

UK/præɡˈmætɪk/
US/præɡˈmætɪk/

Meanings

  1. adjectivecomparableapproving

    Dealing with problems in a sensible, realistic way, based on what will really work instead of fixed ideas.

    Grammar: Describes a person, choice or approach: a pragmatic decision.

    Patterns

    • pragmatic about something
    • a pragmatic approach to something

    She took a pragmatic approach and chose the cheaper option that would last.

    He is pragmatic about money and never spends beyond his budget.

    The council made a pragmatic decision to repair the old bridge instead of building a new one.

  2. adjectivebefore a nountechnical

    In linguistics, relating to how context and the speaker's purpose affect the meaning of language.

    Grammar: Used before nouns such as meaning or competence.

    The pragmatic meaning of Can you pass the salt is a request.

    Learners need pragmatic skills to know when to be polite.

    The study looks at pragmatic differences between languages.

Word forms

comparativemore pragmatic
superlativemost pragmatic

Common combinations

pragmatic approach
A pragmatic approach to dieting means small, steady changes.
pragmatic solution
They found a pragmatic solution to the parking problem.
pragmatic decision
It was a pragmatic decision, not a popular one.
pragmatic about
She is pragmatic about the risks.
pragmatic politics
The mayor is known for pragmatic politics.

Synonyms and how they differ

practical
Practical is broader and also describes useful things and skills, while pragmatic describes the attitude of choosing what works.
realistic
Realistic stresses seeing facts accurately, but pragmatic goes further and acts on them.
sensible
Sensible suggests good judgment in general, and it lacks pragmatic's idea of putting results above theory.
down-to-earth
Down-to-earth is informal and describes a plain, unpretentious personality.

Opposites

Word family

pragmatism noun
a practical, results-focused approach
pragmatist noun
a person who is pragmatic
pragmatically adverb
in a practical way
pragmatics noun
the study of meaning in context

Commonly confused: pragmatic or dogmatic? pragmatic or practical?

pragmatic vs dogmatic

Dogmatic means insisting your beliefs are right whatever the evidence, so it is the opposite of pragmatic.

pragmatic vs practical

Practical often describes things, such as shoes, while pragmatic usually describes people or decisions.

Practice

The manager was ____ rather than idealistic: she dropped the perfect plan and chose the one the team could finish on time.

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