Meaning & use

pre-eminence

noun·Advancedformal

Last updated

UK/ˌpriːˈemɪnəns/
US/ˌpriːˈemɪnəns/

Meaning

  1. noununcountableformal

    The state of being more important, powerful, or better than others.

    Grammar: No plural; often used with 'in': pre-eminence in a field.

    Patterns

    • pre-eminence in something
    • achieve pre-eminence
    • maintain pre-eminence

    The company achieved pre-eminence in the smartphone market.

    Her pre-eminence as a scientist is recognized worldwide.

    The country lost its pre-eminence in shipbuilding during the 20th century.

Common combinations

pre-eminence in
He gained pre-eminence in the field of genetics.
achieve pre-eminence
The team achieved pre-eminence after years of hard work.
maintain pre-eminence
The brand struggles to maintain its pre-eminence in a crowded market.
pre-eminence as
Her pre-eminence as a pianist was never questioned.

Synonyms and how they differ

superiority
Stronger and more direct; pre-eminence is often used in a positive, respected sense.
dominance
Focuses on control or power; pre-eminence focuses on being better or more important.
prominence
Means being well-known or important, but not necessarily better than others.

Opposites

insignificanceinferiority

Word family

pre-eminent adjective
More important, powerful, or better than others.
eminence noun
The quality of being important or respected.
eminent adjective
Famous and respected in a particular field.

Commonly confused: pre-eminence or prominence? pre-eminence or preeminence?

pre-eminence vs prominence

Prominence means being important or well-known, but not necessarily better than others; pre-eminence implies being the best.

pre-eminence vs preeminence

The same word without a hyphen; both spellings are correct, but pre-eminence is more common in British English.

Practice

The university has long enjoyed ______ in the field of physics.

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