Meaning & use

precision instrument

noun·Academictechnical

Last updated

UK/prɪˌsɪʒn ˈɪnstrəmənt/
US/prɪˌsɪʒn ˈɪnstrəmənt/

Meaning

  1. nouncountabletechnical

    A tool or device built to measure, cut or control something with extremely small margins of error.

    Grammar: Countable: a precision instrument, many precision instruments.

    Patterns

    • a precision instrument for something
    • use a precision instrument

    A micrometer is a precision instrument for measuring tiny thicknesses.

    The watchmaker keeps her precision instruments in a padded case.

    Dropping a precision instrument can ruin its accuracy.

Word forms

pluralprecision instruments

Common combinations

calibrate a precision instrument
Technicians calibrate each precision instrument before use.
delicate precision instrument
The telescope is a delicate precision instrument.
manufacture precision instruments
The company manufactures precision instruments for laboratories.
precision instrument maker
He trained as a precision instrument maker in Switzerland.
handle with care
Handle the precision instrument with great care.

Synonyms and how they differ

gauge
Gauge is a simpler device that measures one quantity, such as pressure, while precision instrument suggests high accuracy of any kind.
measuring device
Measuring device is a plain phrase that does not say how accurate the tool is, unlike precision instrument.
scientific instrument
Scientific instrument refers to tools used in research, whereas a precision instrument may also serve manufacturing or medicine.

Word family

precision noun
exactness and accuracy
precise adjective
exact and accurate
precisely adverb
in an exact way
instrument noun
a tool or device for a task

Commonly confused: precision instrument or accurate instrument?

precision instrument vs accurate instrument

An accurate instrument gives results close to the true value, whereas a precision instrument gives very fine, repeatable results; the two ideas are related but not identical.

Practice

Which of these is most clearly a precision instrument?

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