Meaning & use

prehistoric

adjective·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˌpriːhɪˈstɒrɪk/
US/ˌpriːhɪˈstɔːrɪk/

Meanings

  1. adjectivenot comparable

    Relating to the time before people started writing down history.

    Grammar: Not usually compared; something is either prehistoric or not.

    Patterns

    • prehistoric times
    • prehistoric animals

    Prehistoric cave paintings were discovered in the south of France.

    The museum has a collection of prehistoric tools.

    Dinosaurs lived in prehistoric times.

  2. adjectivecomparablehumorous

    Extremely old-fashioned or outdated, often humorously.

    Grammar: Can be compared: more prehistoric, most prehistoric, for emphasis.

    Patterns

    • prehistoric technology
    • prehistoric attitudes

    My phone is prehistoric compared to the latest models.

    He still uses a prehistoric computer at work.

    Their ideas about education seem prehistoric.

Common combinations

prehistoric times
In prehistoric times, people lived in caves.
prehistoric animals
Prehistoric animals like mammoths are extinct.
prehistoric art
Prehistoric art often shows hunting scenes.
prehistoric site
The prehistoric site is protected by law.

Synonyms and how they differ

ancient
Refers to the distant past but can include times with written records; 'prehistoric' is strictly before writing.
primitive
Can mean simple or early, but often implies less advanced; 'prehistoric' is neutral and time-based.

Opposites

Word family

prehistory noun
The period before written history.
prehistorian noun
A person who studies prehistory.

Commonly confused: prehistoric or historic? prehistoric or historical?

prehistoric vs historic

'Historic' means important in history, while 'prehistoric' means before written history.

prehistoric vs historical

'Historical' means related to history in general; 'prehistoric' is a specific time period.

Practice

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