Meaning & use
prehistoric
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Meanings
adjectivenot comparable
Relating to the time before people started writing down history.
Grammar: Not usually compared; something is either prehistoric or not.
Patterns
- prehistoric times
- prehistoric animals
Prehistoric cave paintings were discovered in the south of France.
The museum has a collection of prehistoric tools.
Dinosaurs lived in prehistoric times.
adjectivecomparablehumorous
Extremely old-fashioned or outdated, often humorously.
Grammar: Can be compared: more prehistoric, most prehistoric, for emphasis.
Patterns
- prehistoric technology
- prehistoric attitudes
My phone is prehistoric compared to the latest models.
He still uses a prehistoric computer at work.
Their ideas about education seem prehistoric.
Common combinations
- prehistoric times
- In prehistoric times, people lived in caves.
- prehistoric animals
- Prehistoric animals like mammoths are extinct.
- prehistoric art
- Prehistoric art often shows hunting scenes.
- prehistoric site
- The prehistoric site is protected by law.
Synonyms and how they differ
- ancient
- Refers to the distant past but can include times with written records; 'prehistoric' is strictly before writing.
- primitive
- Can mean simple or early, but often implies less advanced; 'prehistoric' is neutral and time-based.
Opposites
Word family
- prehistory noun
- The period before written history.
- prehistorian noun
- A person who studies prehistory.
Commonly confused: prehistoric or historic? prehistoric or historical?
prehistoric vs historic
'Historic' means important in history, while 'prehistoric' means before written history.
prehistoric vs historical
'Historical' means related to history in general; 'prehistoric' is a specific time period.
Practice
Which sentence uses 'prehistoric' correctly?
Choose one answer.
'Prehistoric' means before written records, so 'Prehistoric people left no written records' is correct. The other options refer to times when writing existed.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “prehistoric”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.