Meaning & use

prelapsarian

adjective·Advancedformalliteraryreligion

Last updated

UK/ˌpriːlæpˈseəriən/
US/ˌpriːlæpˈseriən/

Meanings

  1. adjectivebefore a nounreligionformal

    Relating to the time before the biblical Fall of Man, when humans were innocent and perfect.

    Grammar: Used before a noun: prelapsarian world, prelapsarian innocence.

    Patterns

    • prelapsarian + noun

    Milton's Paradise Lost describes the prelapsarian state of Adam and Eve.

    Theologians debate whether the prelapsarian world included any form of suffering.

    The poem evokes a prelapsarian garden where nothing ever dies.

  2. adjectivebefore a nounliteraryfigurative

    Relating to any idealized period of innocence or perfection before a corrupting event.

    Grammar: Also used before a noun, often figuratively: prelapsarian era, prelapsarian society.

    Patterns

    • prelapsarian + noun

    The novel looks back to a prelapsarian age before the war destroyed the town.

    Some critics see the film as a prelapsarian fantasy of childhood.

    He spoke of a prelapsarian internet, before advertising took over.

Common combinations

prelapsarian world
The painting depicts a prelapsarian world of harmony between humans and animals.
prelapsarian innocence
Her prelapsarian innocence is lost when she learns the truth.
prelapsarian state
The philosopher imagines a prelapsarian state before private property existed.
prelapsarian garden
The poem describes a prelapsarian garden that knows no decay.

Synonyms and how they differ

innocent
Innocent means free from guilt or wrongdoing, but it does not specifically refer to a time before a fall.
Edenic
Edenic means like the Garden of Eden, often suggesting perfect happiness; prelapsarian focuses on the time before the Fall.
pristine
Pristine means original and unspoiled, but it can describe objects or conditions, not just a period before a moral fall.

Opposites

postlapsarian

Word family

postlapsarian adjective
Relating to the time after the Fall of Man.

Commonly confused: prelapsarian or postlapsarian?

prelapsarian vs postlapsarian

Postlapsarian means after the Fall, while prelapsarian means before it. The prefixes pre- and post- are key.

Practice

The poet describes a ______ landscape where no sin or sorrow exists.

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