Meaning & use
premodification
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Meanings
noununcountabletechnical
The act of placing one or more words before a noun to describe or limit it.
Grammar: Used as an uncountable noun: 'Premodification is common in English.'
Patterns
- premodification of a noun
- premodification by an adjective
In the phrase 'the big red car', the words 'big' and 'red' are examples of premodification.
Premodification is a key feature of noun phrases in English.
The teacher explained that premodification can involve adjectives, nouns, or participles.
nouncountabletechnical
The words themselves that come before a noun and modify it.
Grammar: Can be used as a countable noun when referring to specific instances: 'a premodification'.
Patterns
- a premodification of something
The phrase 'a beautiful sunny day' contains two premodifications: 'beautiful' and 'sunny'.
Linguists study how premodifications affect meaning.
In 'a wooden table', 'wooden' is a premodification.
Common combinations
- premodification of a noun
- The premodification of a noun can change its meaning.
- premodification by an adjective
- Premodification by an adjective is very common in English.
- premodification in a noun phrase
- Premodification in a noun phrase often involves determiners and adjectives.
Synonyms and how they differ
- modification
- More general; it can refer to words before or after the noun, while premodification specifically means before.
Opposites
Word family
- premodify verb
- To modify a word by placing another word before it.
- premodifier noun
- A word that premodifies another word.
Commonly confused: premodification or postmodification?
premodification vs postmodification
Postmodification refers to words that come after the noun, while premodification refers to words that come before.
Practice
In the phrase 'a lovely old house', what is the premodification of the noun 'house'?
Choose one answer.
The premodification consists of the words that come before the noun and modify it, which are 'lovely' and 'old'. 'House' is the noun being modified, and 'a' is a determiner, not a premodifier in this technical sense.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “premodification”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.