Meaning & use

princely

adjective·Advanced

Last updated

UK/ˈprɪnsli/
US/ˈprɪnsli/

Meanings

  1. adjectivebefore a noun

    Very large and generous, especially of an amount of money.

    Grammar: Usually comes before the noun it describes, as in 'a princely sum'; it is not used after 'be' in this sense.

    Patterns

    • a princely sum
    • a princely fortune
    • a princely salary

    He sold the old factory for a princely sum.

    They paid a princely salary to attract the best manager.

    She left her nephew a princely fortune.

  2. adjectivebefore a nounliterary

    Belonging to or suitable for a prince; royal and splendid.

    Grammar: Comes before a noun, as in 'princely robes'; this use is mostly literary or historical.

    Patterns

    • princely robes
    • a princely palace
    • princely status

    The guests walked through the princely halls of the old palace.

    He wore princely robes of red and gold.

    The family lived in princely comfort for generations.

  3. adjectivebefore a nounformalold-fashioned

    Behaving in a noble, dignified way, like an ideal prince.

    Grammar: Used before a noun to praise someone's behavior or character; fairly formal and now uncommon.

    Patterns

    • princely behavior
    • a princely gesture
    • princely virtues

    He showed princely courage when the ship began to sink.

    Her princely manners impressed everyone at the dinner.

Word forms

comparativemore princely
superlativemost princely

Common combinations

a princely sum
For a few hours' work, that is a princely sum.
a princely fortune
The painting fetched a princely fortune at auction.
princely robes
The actor appeared in princely robes on stage.
princely treatment
The guests received princely treatment all weekend.
princely salary
No one expected such a princely salary for a junior role.

Synonyms and how they differ

generous
Use 'generous' for any large, kind amount; 'princely' is stronger and often hints at surprise or irony.
handsome
'A handsome sum' is a close match in meaning, but 'handsome' also describes people's looks, which 'princely' never does.
lavish
'Lavish' stresses spending without limit on things or events, while 'princely' usually describes the size of a single sum or fortune.
royal
'Royal' simply means connected with a king or queen; 'princely' suggests a prince in particular and often sounds more literary.

Opposites

Word family

prince noun
The son of a king or queen, or a male ruler of a small state.
princess noun
The daughter of a king or queen, or the wife of a prince.
princedom noun
The territory ruled by a prince; a rare, formal word.

Commonly confused: princely or principled? princely or princessly?

princely vs principled

'Principled' means having strong moral rules; 'princely' means royal or very generous. They sound similar but mean very different things.

princely vs princessly

'Princessly' is a rare adjective about princesses; use 'princely' for anything to do with a prince.

Practice

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