Meaning & use

principle of reciprocity

phrase·Advancedformal

Last updated

UK/ˌprɪnsəpəl əv ˌresɪˈprɒsəti/
US/ˌprɪnsəpəl əv ˌresɪˈprɑːsəti/

Meaning

  1. phrasesingularformal

    the idea that people should respond to others in the same way they are treated, often by returning a favor or kindness

    Grammar: Used as a singular noun phrase. It often follows 'follow', 'apply', or 'based on'.

    Patterns

    • follow the principle of reciprocity
    • based on the principle of reciprocity
    • apply the principle of reciprocity

    In many cultures, the principle of reciprocity means that if someone gives you a gift, you should give one in return.

    The two countries agreed to trade based on the principle of reciprocity.

    The principle of reciprocity is central to building trust in a team.

Common combinations

follow the principle of reciprocity
Good neighbors follow the principle of reciprocity and help each other.
based on the principle of reciprocity
The agreement is based on the principle of reciprocity, so both sides must give something.
apply the principle of reciprocity
The manager applied the principle of reciprocity by rewarding hard work with extra time off.
the principle of reciprocity in diplomacy
The principle of reciprocity in diplomacy often leads to balanced treaties.

Synonyms and how they differ

give and take
An informal phrase meaning mutual exchange; 'principle of reciprocity' is more formal and abstract.
mutual exchange
Focuses on the action of exchanging, while 'principle of reciprocity' emphasizes the rule or idea behind it.

Word family

reciprocate verb
To do the same thing in return; the verb form.
reciprocal adjective
Describing something done in return or mutual.

Commonly confused: principle of reciprocity or principle of retaliation?

principle of reciprocity vs principle of retaliation

Retaliation is about punishing someone who has harmed you; reciprocity is about exchanging favors or actions, often positively.

Practice

The two companies agreed to share technology based on the principle of ___.

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