Meaning & use
principle of reciprocity
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Meaning
phrasesingularformal
the idea that people should respond to others in the same way they are treated, often by returning a favor or kindness
Grammar: Used as a singular noun phrase. It often follows 'follow', 'apply', or 'based on'.
Patterns
- follow the principle of reciprocity
- based on the principle of reciprocity
- apply the principle of reciprocity
In many cultures, the principle of reciprocity means that if someone gives you a gift, you should give one in return.
The two countries agreed to trade based on the principle of reciprocity.
The principle of reciprocity is central to building trust in a team.
Common combinations
- follow the principle of reciprocity
- Good neighbors follow the principle of reciprocity and help each other.
- based on the principle of reciprocity
- The agreement is based on the principle of reciprocity, so both sides must give something.
- apply the principle of reciprocity
- The manager applied the principle of reciprocity by rewarding hard work with extra time off.
- the principle of reciprocity in diplomacy
- The principle of reciprocity in diplomacy often leads to balanced treaties.
Synonyms and how they differ
- give and take
- An informal phrase meaning mutual exchange; 'principle of reciprocity' is more formal and abstract.
- mutual exchange
- Focuses on the action of exchanging, while 'principle of reciprocity' emphasizes the rule or idea behind it.
Word family
- reciprocate verb
- To do the same thing in return; the verb form.
- reciprocal adjective
- Describing something done in return or mutual.
Commonly confused: principle of reciprocity or principle of retaliation?
principle of reciprocity vs principle of retaliation
Retaliation is about punishing someone who has harmed you; reciprocity is about exchanging favors or actions, often positively.
Practice
The two companies agreed to share technology based on the principle of ___.
Choose one answer.
The phrase requires a noun after 'of', and 'reciprocity' is the noun. 'Reciprocal' is an adjective, 'reciprocate' is a verb, and 'reciprocation' is a noun but less common in this fixed phrase.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “principle of reciprocity”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.