Meaning & use
procedural knowledge
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Meanings
noununcountable
Knowing how to carry out a skill or task, such as riding a bicycle, often without being able to explain every step.
Grammar: Uncountable: she has a lot of procedural knowledge, not procedural knowledges.
Patterns
- procedural knowledge of something
- procedural knowledge about how to do something
Tying your shoelaces is procedural knowledge that most adults never think about.
Cooking classes build procedural knowledge through repeated practice.
Her procedural knowledge of the software made her the team's go-to person.
noununcountablecomputing
In computing and artificial intelligence, knowledge stored as steps or rules that a system follows to perform tasks.
Grammar: Uncountable and used in technical contexts.
Patterns
- encode procedural knowledge
Early expert systems stored procedural knowledge as sequences of rules.
The program encodes procedural knowledge about how to schedule flights.
Researchers compared how robots acquire procedural knowledge through trial and error.
Common combinations
- acquire procedural knowledge
- Apprentices acquire procedural knowledge by working beside experts.
- build procedural knowledge
- Practice helps students build procedural knowledge.
- procedural knowledge and declarative knowledge
- Teachers often distinguish procedural knowledge and declarative knowledge.
- rely on procedural knowledge
- Musicians rely on procedural knowledge when they perform.
- develop procedural knowledge
- Children develop procedural knowledge by repeating actions.
Synonyms and how they differ
- know-how
- It is the everyday, informal equivalent and lacks the technical flavor of procedural knowledge.
- skill
- It names the ability itself, whereas procedural knowledge names the type of knowing behind it.
- practical knowledge
- It is a broader phrase that includes any useful real-world experience, not only step-by-step routines.
- expertise
- It suggests a high level of advanced skill, where procedural knowledge can be basic.
Opposites
Word family
- procedure noun
- a set of steps for doing something
- procedural adjective
- relating to a procedure
- proceed verb
- to go forward or continue
- knowledge noun
- what is known or understood
Commonly confused: procedural knowledge or declarative knowledge?
procedural knowledge vs declarative knowledge
Declarative knowledge is knowing facts, such as the capital of France, while procedural knowledge is knowing how to do something.
Practice
Which is an example of procedural knowledge?
Choose one answer.
Swimming is a skill done through practiced steps, which is procedural knowledge. The other options are facts, which are declarative knowledge.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “procedural knowledge”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.