Meaning & use

pronk

verb, noun·Advancedbiologytechnicalrare

Last updated

UK/prɒŋk/
US/prɑːŋk/

Meanings

  1. verbintransitivebiologytechnical

    Of certain antelopes and gazelles, to jump stiffly on all four legs at once.

    Grammar: No object: the animal pronks; it is not used about people.

    Patterns

    • an antelope pronks
    • pronk across something

    The springbok pronked across the dry grass to warn the herd.

    When a predator nears, the gazelle may pronk instead of running.

    Young animals often pronk together in the early morning.

  2. nouncountablebiologytechnical

    A stiff four-legged leap made by an antelope or gazelle.

    Grammar: Countable: 'a pronk', 'several pronks'.

    Patterns

    • a pronk of the springbok
    • perform a pronk

    The herd's sudden pronks alerted the other animals.

    A single pronk can carry the animal a meter into the air.

Word forms

third person singularpronks
past tensepronked
past participlepronked
-ing formpronking

Common combinations

pronk away
Startled by the jeep, the gazelle pronked away.
pronk across the plain
The herd pronked across the plain at dusk.
a pronking springbok
We photographed a pronking springbok near the road.

Synonyms and how they differ

stot
A mainly Scottish and northern English word for the same leaping behavior in animals.
bound
A more general word for jumping forward; it does not suggest the stiff four-legged style of a pronk.

Word family

pronking noun
The behavior or activity of jumping in this stiff-legged way.

Commonly confused: pronk or prank?

pronk vs prank

A prank is a trick or joke; 'pronk' is an animal's jump and sounds different, with /ŋ/ in the middle.

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