Meaning & use

puerile

adjective·Advancedformaldisapproving

Last updated

UK/ˈpjʊəraɪl/
US/ˈpjʊrəl/
Usage warning: this word is disapproving. It shows a negative opinion, so take care with who and what you use it about.

Meaning

  1. adjectivecomparableformaldisapproving

    Silly and immature, in a way that you would expect from a small child but not from a grown person.

    Grammar: Used before a noun or after a linking verb: puerile humor; the joke was puerile.

    Patterns

    • be puerile about something

    The meeting dissolved into puerile bickering about who had the better chair.

    I found the film's puerile jokes more tiresome than funny.

    It was puerile of him to hide her phone.

Word forms

comparativemore puerile
superlativemost puerile

Common combinations

puerile humor
The show relies on puerile humor to fill the time.
puerile behavior
Throwing food was puerile behavior for a company dinner.
puerile insults
The debate fell into puerile insults.
a puerile attempt
It was a puerile attempt to get attention.
downright puerile
His reply was downright puerile.

Synonyms and how they differ

childish
Childish is the everyday word and milder, while puerile is more formal and sounds harsher.
immature
Immature describes a lack of emotional growth in general, whereas puerile points to silly, trivial behavior.
infantile
Infantile suggests behavior suited to a baby and is even more scornful than puerile.

Opposites

Word family

puerility noun
childish silliness
puerilely adverb
in a childish, silly way
juvenile adjective
childish, or relating to young people

Commonly confused: puerile or peril? puerile or juvenile?

puerile vs peril

A peril is a serious danger and has no relation to childishness, though the sounds are similar.

puerile vs juvenile

Juvenile can be neutral when it means young, but puerile is always critical.

Practice

The politician's _____ name-calling embarrassed even his supporters.

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