Meaning & use
putting down roots
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Meanings
phraseidiom
Starting to live in one place permanently and becoming part of the community there.
Grammar: Used as a verb phrase; the subject is a person or group. Often followed by 'in' plus a place.
Patterns
- put down roots in a place
- putting down roots in a place
After moving five times in ten years, they finally put down roots in a small town near the coast.
She's thinking about putting down roots here now that she has a steady job.
It takes time to put down roots in a new country, but joining local groups really helps.
phraseidiomfigurative
Becoming firmly established in a place or situation and unlikely to leave.
Grammar: Often used of organizations, plants, or customs that become established over time.
Patterns
- put down roots in something
- putting down roots
The company has put down roots in the region and now employs over a thousand people.
Once the new trees put down roots, they will need much less watering.
The festival has really put down roots in the city and is now an annual tradition.
Common combinations
- put down roots in
- They decided to put down roots in the countryside after retirement.
- putting down roots
- Putting down roots can feel scary if you've moved around a lot.
- finally put down roots
- After years of traveling, he finally put down roots in Vancouver.
- start putting down roots
- We're starting to put down roots in this neighborhood.
- put down deep roots
- The organization has put down deep roots in the local community.
Synonyms and how they differ
- settle down
- This also means to start living a stable life in one place, but it often focuses on a change of lifestyle (e.g. getting married, buying a house) rather than becoming part of a community.
- establish oneself
- This is more formal and often used about professional or social position, not about the emotional sense of home that 'put down roots' suggests.
Opposites
Word family
Practice
Which sentence uses 'putting down roots' correctly?
Choose one answer.
The idiom means starting to live permanently in a place and becoming part of the community. Option 0 uses it correctly with 'in' and a place. Option 1 is wrong because 'put down' here would mean to set something down, not the idiom. Option 2 is wrong because the idiom does not take 'to'. Option 3 is wrong because it confuses the idiom with 'put up' a tent.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “putting down roots”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.