Meaning & use

qanat

noun·Advancedtechnical

Last updated

UK/kəˈnɑːt/
US/kəˈnɑːt/

Meaning

  1. nouncountabletechnical

    An underground channel that carries water by gravity from a source to fields or towns.

    Grammar: Countable: one qanat, several qanats. Often used with 'dig' or 'build'.

    Patterns

    • dig a qanat
    • a qanat system
    • water from a qanat

    Farmers in the dry valley still use a qanat to irrigate their crops.

    The ancient qanat runs for miles beneath the desert.

    Engineers restored the qanat so that clean water could reach the village again.

Word forms

pluralqanats

Common combinations

qanat system
The qanat system supplied water to the whole oasis.
dig a qanat
Workers had to dig a qanat through solid rock.
ancient qanat
The ancient qanat is still in use today.
qanat water
Qanat water is shared among the farmers according to a schedule.

Synonyms and how they differ

aqueduct
An aqueduct usually carries water above ground in a channel or pipe, while a qanat runs underground.
channel
Channel is a general word for any water passage; qanat is the specific underground tunnel used in arid regions.

Commonly confused: qanat or qadi?

qanat vs qadi

A qadi is a religious judge, not a water tunnel. The two words sound similar but belong to different fields.

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