Meaning & use

quadrant

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˈkwɒdrənt/
US/ˈkwɑːdrənt/

Meanings

  1. nouncountablemathematics

    One of the four equal areas a plane is divided into by a horizontal and a vertical axis.

    Grammar: A count noun in math: the first quadrant, the upper-right quadrant.

    Patterns

    • in the first quadrant

    The point (2, 3) lies in the first quadrant of the graph.

    Students plotted the points in the second quadrant.

    Each quadrant of the grid was shaded a different color.

  2. nouncountable

    Any of four roughly equal parts of something, such as a city, the sky or the body.

    Grammar: Used for any four-way division: the northeast quadrant of the city.

    Patterns

    • the quadrant of something

    The pain was in the upper-right quadrant of her abdomen.

    The fire was confined to the northeast quadrant of the city.

    The astronomer scanned one quadrant of the sky at a time.

  3. nouncountabletechnicalold-fashioned

    An old instrument shaped like a quarter circle, used to measure the height of stars or the sun.

    Grammar: Historical term for a navigation or astronomy tool.

    Patterns

    • measure with a quadrant

    Sailors once used a quadrant to find their latitude.

    The museum displays a brass quadrant from the 1600s.

    He measured the angle of the star with a quadrant.

Word forms

pluralquadrants

Common combinations

first quadrant
All coordinates in the first quadrant are positive.
upper-right quadrant
The data points cluster in the upper-right quadrant.
quadrant of the circle
A quadrant of the circle was shaded.
abdominal quadrant
The doctor pressed on the lower-right abdominal quadrant.
northwest quadrant
The storm hit the northwest quadrant of the state.

Synonyms and how they differ

quarter
Quarter is the everyday word for one of four parts, while quadrant is more technical and used with graphs and maps.
section
Section is a general word for any part, with no fixed number, unlike quadrant.
sector
Sector is a slice of a circle of any size, whereas quadrant is exactly a quarter.
fourth
Fourth is a plain fraction, while quadrant refers to a defined area.

Word family

quadrangle noun
a four-sided figure or an open courtyard
quadrilateral noun
a shape with four straight sides
quadruple adjective
having four parts or four times as much
quadrantal adjective
relating to a quadrant, rare

Commonly confused: quadrant or quadrangle?

quadrant vs quadrangle

A quadrangle is a four-sided figure or a courtyard, while a quadrant is one quarter of a circle or plane.

Practice

On a graph, a point with positive x and positive y lies in the first ___.

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