Meaning & use

quadroon

noun·Advancedoffensiveold-fashionedarchaic

Last updated

UK/kwɒˈdruːn/
US/kwɑːˈdruːn/
Usage warning: this word is offensive. It can hurt or insult people. Learn to recognise it, but avoid using it about anyone.

Meanings

  1. nouncountableoffensivearchaic

    An outdated and offensive label from past systems of racial classification, used for a person said to have one Black grandparent and three white grandparents.

    Grammar: Appears only in historical discussion and should not be used to describe real people today.

    Historians note that the word quadroon was written into some nineteenth-century laws.

    The census forms of that era used terms like quadroon, which are now rejected as offensive.

    A museum exhibit explained how the term quadroon was used to classify people.

  2. nouncountableoffensivearchaic

    The word in its historical sense in colonial law and literature, to rank people by supposed fractions of ancestry.

    Grammar: Found in historical texts, usually quoted and explained rather than used.

    Old novels sometimes describe characters as quadroons, a label the modern reader should treat as offensive.

    The professor explained how terms such as quadroon enforced a rigid racial hierarchy.

Word forms

pluralquadroons

Common combinations

the term quadroon
The term quadroon is now regarded as offensive.
historical term quadroon
The article analyzes the historical term quadroon.
classified as a quadroon
Under the old law, she was classified as a quadroon.
quadroon and octoroon
The terms quadroon and octoroon were part of a system of racial fractions.

Synonyms and how they differ

mixed-race
Mixed-race is the neutral modern description, whereas quadroon is an offensive historical label based on fractions.
multiracial
Multiracial is a respectful, current word, and does not rank people by ancestry.

Word family

octoroon noun
a similar outdated and offensive label for someone said to have one Black great-grandparent
mulatto noun
another outdated and offensive racial label

Commonly confused: quadroon or quadruple?

quadroon vs quadruple

Quadruple means four times as much and has no link in meaning to quadroon, even though both come from words for four.

Practice

A student is writing about nineteenth-century laws. How should the word quadroon be treated?

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