Meaning & use

rampant

adjective·Advanced

Last updated

UK/ˈræmpənt/
US/ˈræmpənt/

Meanings

  1. adjectivenot comparable

    Spreading widely and quickly in a way that is hard to control, usually for something bad.

    Grammar: Do not say more rampant in standard use; say was rampant or became rampant.

    Patterns

    • rampant crime
    • rampant inflation
    • rampant corruption

    Rampant weeds covered the empty lot.

    The article warned about rampant misinformation online.

  2. adjectivenot comparablespecialist

    Standing on the hind legs with forelegs raised, in heraldic descriptions of an animal.

    Grammar: Used only after the noun or in coats of arms: a lion rampant.

    Patterns

    • lion rampant
    • bear rampant

    The shield shows a golden lion rampant on red.

    A wolf rampant appears above the doorway.

Common combinations

rampant corruption
Investigators exposed rampant corruption in the contract system.
rampant inflation
Rampant inflation raised food prices every week.
rampant rumors
Rampant rumors spread before the official announcement.
run rampant
Mosquitoes run rampant after heavy rain.

Synonyms and how they differ

widespread
Widespread only says common over a large area; rampant adds uncontrolled growth.
unchecked
Unchecked stresses lack of control, while rampant stresses rapid spread and bad effects.
rife
Rife means common and undesirable, but less forceful than rampant and often predicative: disease was rife.

Opposites

Word family

rampage verb
to rush around violently or wildly
rampancy noun
rare noun for the state of being rampant

Commonly confused: rampant or rampant vs rampant?

rampant vs rampant vs rampant

Do not confuse with rampant mispronunciation; keep the first syllable like ramp and the ending like ant.

Practice

Which word best fits the blank? ___ price increases made budgeting difficult.

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