Meaning & use

rare occurrence

phrase·Everyday

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UK/ˌreər əˈkʌrəns/
US/ˌrer əˈkɜːrəns/

Meanings

  1. phrasecountable

    something that happens only a few times, so it is unusual and often surprising.

    Grammar: Countable, so use a/an or a plural: a rare occurrence, rare occurrences.

    Patterns

    • a rare occurrence
    • rare occurrences
    • it is a rare occurrence for someone to do something

    Snow in this city is a rare occurrence, so schools close when it comes.

    For him to arrive late is a rare occurrence; he is usually the first one there.

    Power cuts were once a rare occurrence, but now they happen every week.

  2. phrasecountable

    used to say that an event is not common in a particular place, group, or situation.

    Grammar: Often followed by 'in' or 'among' to name the place or group.

    Patterns

    • a rare occurrence in something
    • a rare occurrence among someone

    Such heavy rain is a rare occurrence in this desert region.

    Honest mistakes are a rare occurrence among experienced editors.

    A defeat at home is a rare occurrence for this team.

Word forms

pluralrare occurrences

Common combinations

a rare occurrence
Seeing a shooting star is a rare occurrence.
a relatively rare occurrence
Flooding here is a relatively rare occurrence.
a rare occurrence in
Tornadoes are a rare occurrence in this part of the country.
far from a rare occurrence
Arguments like that are far from a rare occurrence in this office.
describe something as a rare occurrence
Scientists describe such storms as a rare occurrence.

Synonyms and how they differ

rarity
A rarity is a rare thing or event itself, often used as a noun on its own: 'Such honesty is a rarity.'
uncommon event
Similar in meaning but more neutral and less emphatic; 'rare occurrence' stresses that it hardly ever happens.
exception
An exception is something that does not follow the usual rule; it may still happen fairly often, unlike a rare occurrence.

Opposites

common occurrenceeveryday event

Word family

rare adjective
not happening or seen often.
rarely adverb
not often; almost never.
rarity noun
a thing or event that is rare.
occur verb
to happen, especially without being planned.
occurrence noun
something that happens; an event.

Commonly confused: rare occurrence or rare occasion? rare occurrence or scarce?

rare occurrence vs rare occasion

'Occasion' means a particular time or a special event, so 'a rare occasion' often means a special moment, while 'a rare occurrence' stresses that something seldom happens.

rare occurrence vs scarce

'Scarce' describes things that are hard to find or not enough in supply; it is not used for events that seldom happen.

Practice

Snow in April is a ______ occurrence in this region.

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