Meaning & use
Raskolnikov
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Meanings
proper nounproper
The main character of Dostoevsky's novel Crime and Punishment, a poor former student who commits a murder and is tormented by guilt.
Grammar: Capitalized because it is a name; often used for the character.
Patterns
- Raskolnikov in Crime and Punishment
Raskolnikov believes he can justify murder as serving a higher purpose.
In class we discussed how Raskolnikov changes after the crime.
The book follows Raskolnikov through the streets of St. Petersburg.
proper nounproperfigurative
A name used to describe someone who is racked by guilt or who justifies wrongdoing with a clever theory.
Grammar: Used figuratively and capitalized, often as a Raskolnikov-like figure.
Patterns
- a Raskolnikov
The critic called the film's anti-hero a modern Raskolnikov.
Her essay compares the banker to a Raskolnikov haunted by his choice.
He played the role like a Raskolnikov, pale and restless.
Common combinations
- Raskolnikov's guilt
- Raskolnikov's guilt grows after the crime.
- Raskolnikov's theory
- Raskolnikov's theory divides people into ordinary and extraordinary types.
- Raskolnikov and Sonya
- Raskolnikov and Sonya form the emotional center of the story.
- a Raskolnikov figure
- The play has a Raskolnikov figure at its center.
Synonyms and how they differ
- anti-hero
- Anti-hero describes any main character lacking heroic qualities, while Raskolnikov is a particular one.
- protagonist
- Protagonist is the general word for the main character, with no sense of guilt.
Word family
- Dostoevsky proper noun
- the Russian author of the novel
- Raskolnikovian adjective
- resembling Raskolnikov, rare and literary
- raskol noun
- the Russian word for schism, from which the name comes
Commonly confused: Raskolnikov or Rodion Romanovich?
Raskolnikov vs Rodion Romanovich
This is Raskolnikov's first name and patronymic in the novel, so it refers to the same person.
Practice
Who is Raskolnikov in Dostoevsky's novel?
Choose one answer.
Raskolnikov is the poor former student who kills a pawnbroker in Crime and Punishment. The pawnbroker is his victim and Porfiry is the inspector.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “Raskolnikov”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.