Meaning & use

Raskolnikov

proper noun·Advancedliterary

Last updated

UK/ræˈskɒlnɪkɒf/
US/rɑːˈskɔːlnɪkɔːf/

Meanings

  1. proper nounproper

    The main character of Dostoevsky's novel Crime and Punishment, a poor former student who commits a murder and is tormented by guilt.

    Grammar: Capitalized because it is a name; often used for the character.

    Patterns

    • Raskolnikov in Crime and Punishment

    Raskolnikov believes he can justify murder as serving a higher purpose.

    In class we discussed how Raskolnikov changes after the crime.

    The book follows Raskolnikov through the streets of St. Petersburg.

  2. proper nounproperfigurative

    A name used to describe someone who is racked by guilt or who justifies wrongdoing with a clever theory.

    Grammar: Used figuratively and capitalized, often as a Raskolnikov-like figure.

    Patterns

    • a Raskolnikov

    The critic called the film's anti-hero a modern Raskolnikov.

    Her essay compares the banker to a Raskolnikov haunted by his choice.

    He played the role like a Raskolnikov, pale and restless.

Common combinations

Raskolnikov's guilt
Raskolnikov's guilt grows after the crime.
Raskolnikov's theory
Raskolnikov's theory divides people into ordinary and extraordinary types.
Raskolnikov and Sonya
Raskolnikov and Sonya form the emotional center of the story.
a Raskolnikov figure
The play has a Raskolnikov figure at its center.

Synonyms and how they differ

anti-hero
Anti-hero describes any main character lacking heroic qualities, while Raskolnikov is a particular one.
protagonist
Protagonist is the general word for the main character, with no sense of guilt.

Word family

Dostoevsky proper noun
the Russian author of the novel
Raskolnikovian adjective
resembling Raskolnikov, rare and literary
raskol noun
the Russian word for schism, from which the name comes

Commonly confused: Raskolnikov or Rodion Romanovich?

Raskolnikov vs Rodion Romanovich

This is Raskolnikov's first name and patronymic in the novel, so it refers to the same person.

Practice

Who is Raskolnikov in Dostoevsky's novel?

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