Meaning & use
rational decision
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Meaning
nouncountable
A choice made by thinking carefully about facts and likely results, not by emotion or impulse.
Grammar: Countable: make a rational decision; rational decisions.
Patterns
- a rational decision about something
- a rational decision to do something
Selling the old car was a rational decision, since repairs cost too much.
She weighed the facts and made a rational decision about the job offer.
It is hard to make a rational decision when you are angry.
Word forms
| plural | rational decisions |
|---|
Common combinations
- make a rational decision
- Try to make a rational decision, not a rushed one.
- a perfectly rational decision
- Leaving early was a perfectly rational decision.
- rational decision-making
- Rational decision-making relies on good data.
- reach a rational decision
- The committee reached a rational decision after review.
- economically rational decision
- It was an economically rational decision to invest.
Synonyms and how they differ
- sensible decision
- Sensible decision is more everyday and relies on common sense, while rational decision stresses logical reasoning.
- logical decision
- Logical decision stresses following a clear chain of reasoning, while rational also suggests weighing evidence.
- reasoned decision
- Reasoned decision often points to a decision explained with reasons, usually in formal or legal writing.
Opposites
Word family
- rational adjective
- based on reason
- rationally adverb
- in a reasonable way
- rationality noun
- the quality of being reasonable
- rationalize verb
- to explain or justify with logic
Commonly confused: rational decision or rationale?
rational decision vs rationale
A rationale is the set of reasons behind something; a rational decision is a sensible choice.
Practice
Choosing the cheaper supplier after comparing all the quotes was a ______.
Choose one answer.
Rational is the adjective meaning based on reason. Rationale is a noun, and rationed means limited in supply.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “rational decision”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.