Meaning & use

rational decision

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˈræʃnəl dɪˈsɪʒn/
US/ˈræʃnəl dɪˈsɪʒn/

Meaning

  1. nouncountable

    A choice made by thinking carefully about facts and likely results, not by emotion or impulse.

    Grammar: Countable: make a rational decision; rational decisions.

    Patterns

    • a rational decision about something
    • a rational decision to do something

    Selling the old car was a rational decision, since repairs cost too much.

    She weighed the facts and made a rational decision about the job offer.

    It is hard to make a rational decision when you are angry.

Word forms

pluralrational decisions

Common combinations

make a rational decision
Try to make a rational decision, not a rushed one.
a perfectly rational decision
Leaving early was a perfectly rational decision.
rational decision-making
Rational decision-making relies on good data.
reach a rational decision
The committee reached a rational decision after review.
economically rational decision
It was an economically rational decision to invest.

Synonyms and how they differ

sensible decision
Sensible decision is more everyday and relies on common sense, while rational decision stresses logical reasoning.
logical decision
Logical decision stresses following a clear chain of reasoning, while rational also suggests weighing evidence.
reasoned decision
Reasoned decision often points to a decision explained with reasons, usually in formal or legal writing.

Opposites

impulsive decisionemotional decision

Word family

rational adjective
based on reason
rationally adverb
in a reasonable way
rationality noun
the quality of being reasonable
rationalize verb
to explain or justify with logic

Commonly confused: rational decision or rationale?

rational decision vs rationale

A rationale is the set of reasons behind something; a rational decision is a sensible choice.

Practice

Choosing the cheaper supplier after comparing all the quotes was a ______.

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