Meaning & use

ravenous

adjective·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˈrævənəs/
US/ˈrævənəs/

Meanings

  1. adjectivecomparable

    Feeling extremely hungry and wanting to eat a great deal at once.

    Grammar: Can follow a linking verb or come before a noun: I am ravenous; a ravenous appetite.

    Patterns

    • be ravenous
    • feel ravenous
    • a ravenous appetite

    After the long hike, we were all ravenous.

    The ravenous children finished the pizza in minutes.

    I skipped lunch and now I am absolutely ravenous.

  2. adjectivebefore a nounfigurative

    Having a very strong, greedy wish for something that is hard to satisfy.

    Grammar: Used figuratively before nouns such as appetite, hunger or demand.

    Patterns

    • ravenous for something
    • a ravenous demand

    The public had a ravenous appetite for celebrity gossip.

    The factory has a ravenous demand for cheap labor.

    She was ravenous for knowledge and read every book in the library.

Word forms

comparativemore ravenous
superlativemost ravenous

Common combinations

ravenous appetite
Teenagers often have a ravenous appetite.
feel ravenous
I always feel ravenous after swimming.
ravenous hunger
A ravenous hunger drove him to the kitchen at midnight.
ravenous wolves
The story featured ravenous wolves in the snow.
ravenous for
The crowd was ravenous for news.

Synonyms and how they differ

starving
Starving is more casual in speech and, like ravenous, is often an exaggeration, but it is less formal.
famished
Famished is close in meaning but is a little old-fashioned and less used for a greedy desire.
voracious
Voracious usually describes a habitual, huge appetite (a voracious reader) rather than hunger at one moment.
hungry
Hungry is much weaker and can describe any need to eat, while ravenous means intensely hungry.

Opposites

Word family

ravenously adverb
in an extremely hungry or greedy way
ravenousness noun
the state of being extremely hungry
raven verb
an old word meaning to hunt for prey or to devour
ravage verb
to destroy or damage badly

Commonly confused: ravenous or raven? ravenous or ravishing?

ravenous vs raven

A raven is a black bird, not a state of hunger, though the words share a spelling.

ravenous vs ravishing

Ravishing means extremely beautiful and has nothing to do with hunger.

Practice

We hadn't eaten since dawn, so by evening everyone was ____.

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