Meaning & use
realizing
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“realizing” is a form of “realize”. See that entry for the full set of meanings.
Meanings
verbtransitive or intransitive
Coming to understand a fact or situation fully, often suddenly.
Grammar: Often takes a that-clause: realizing that he was late.
Patterns
- realizing that something
- realizing something
Realizing she had left her keys inside, she called a locksmith.
He sat up in bed, realizing the exam was today.
Without realizing it, I had been humming the whole time.
verbtransitive
Making a hope, plan or ambition actually happen.
Grammar: Takes an object: realizing a dream.
Patterns
- realizing a dream
- realizing an ambition
She is realizing a lifelong dream by opening a bakery.
The team worked for years realizing the founder's vision.
He is slowly realizing his goal of running a marathon.
Common combinations
- realizing too late
- Realizing too late, he missed the last train.
- without realizing
- Without realizing, she walked past the exit.
- realizing a dream
- Realizing a dream takes patience.
- suddenly realizing
- Suddenly realizing the time, they rushed out.
- realizing the importance
- Realizing the importance of sleep, he changed his habits.
Synonyms and how they differ
- noticing
- Noticing is about seeing a detail, while realizing is about grasping what it means.
- understanding
- Understanding may be gradual, and realizing often feels like a moment of insight.
- fulfilling
- Fulfilling a dream stresses meeting a need, while realizing it stresses making it real.
- recognizing
- Recognizing means identifying something you already know, whereas realizing is discovering something new.
Opposites
Word family
- realize verb
- to become aware or make real
- realization noun
- the moment of understanding or the achievement
- realized adjective
- made real or fully understood
- real adjective
- actually existing
Commonly confused: realizing or realising?
realizing vs realising
Realising is the British spelling; realizing is used in American English.
Practice
___ that the store was closed, Mia turned around and went home.
Choose one answer.
A participle phrase starting with Realizing gives the reason for the action. Realize and to realizing are not grammatical there, and Realized it breaks the sentence.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “realizing”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.