Meaning & use

rebaptize

verb·Advanced

Last updated

UK/ˌriːbæpˈtaɪz/
US/ˌriːˈbæptaɪz/

Meaning

  1. verbtransitive

    To baptize someone again, especially after a church does not accept their earlier baptism.

    Grammar: Takes a person as object: they rebaptized her. Often used in the passive: he was rebaptized as an adult.

    Patterns

    • rebaptize someone
    • be rebaptized as something
    • rebaptize someone into a church

    Some churches rebaptize adults who were sprinkled as infants.

    After joining the new congregation, she was rebaptized in a river.

    They refused to rebaptize him because they accepted his first baptism.

Word forms

third person singularrebaptizes
past tenserebaptized
past participlerebaptized
-ing formrebaptizing

Common combinations

be rebaptized as an adult
He was rebaptized as an adult after years away from the church.
refuse to rebaptize
The pastor refused to rebaptize anyone already baptized as a believer.
rebaptize in a river
The missionary rebaptized several new members in a river near the village.
rebaptize into the church
Candidates are rebaptized into the church during the Easter service.

Synonyms and how they differ

baptize
The plain verb for the first or ordinary act of baptism; rebaptize adds the idea of doing it a second time.
christen
Usually means giving a baby a name in a Christian ceremony, not repeating baptism on an older person.

Word family

baptism noun
the Christian ceremony of sprinkling or immersing someone with water.
baptismal adjective
relating to baptism, as in a baptismal font.
baptize verb
to perform baptism on someone.
anabaptist noun
a member of a group that baptizes believers again as adults.

Commonly confused: rebaptize or baptize? rebaptize or rehabilitate?

rebaptize vs baptize

Baptize is the base verb for a single ceremony; rebaptize is only for a second or repeated baptism.

rebaptize vs rehabilitate

Sounds vaguely similar but means to help someone recover or return to normal life, with no religious meaning.

Practice

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