Meaning & use

rebellion

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/rɪˈbɛljən/
US/rɪˈbɛljən/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable or uncountable

    An organized, often armed, attempt to overthrow a government or ruler.

    Grammar: Countable for a particular uprising (the 1916 rebellion), uncountable in general: rebellion spread.

    Patterns

    • rebellion against someone
    • lead a rebellion

    The rebellion against the king began in the northern provinces.

    Soldiers crushed the rebellion within a month.

    Historians still debate what caused the rebellion.

  2. noununcountable

    Refusal to accept rules or authority, such as that of parents or a school.

    Grammar: Often used for personal or teenage defiance: a rebellion against rules.

    Patterns

    • rebellion against something
    • in rebellion

    Her purple hair was a small act of rebellion against her strict school.

    Teenage rebellion is a normal stage for many families.

    The students were in open rebellion over the new dress code.

Word forms

pluralrebellions

Common combinations

armed rebellion
An armed rebellion shook the region.
lead a rebellion
She led a rebellion against the factory owners.
crush a rebellion
The army crushed the rebellion swiftly.
teenage rebellion
His loud music was just teenage rebellion.
open rebellion
The staff were in open rebellion over the pay cuts.

Synonyms and how they differ

uprising
Uprising stresses the rising up of the people at one moment, whereas rebellion can be longer and more organized.
revolt
Revolt is similar but suggests a sudden outbreak, and it is often used for a smaller group.
revolution
Revolution means a rebellion that succeeds in changing the whole system, which rebellion does not necessarily do.
insurrection
Insurrection is a formal and legal word for violent resistance to a government.

Opposites

Word family

rebel noun
a person who fights against or defies authority
rebel verb
to resist or fight authority
rebellious adjective
refusing to obey; defiant
rebelliously adverb
in a defiant way
rebelliousness noun
the quality of being defiant

Commonly confused: rebellion or revolution?

rebellion vs revolution

A revolution actually overturns the system, while a rebellion is the attempt, which may fail.

Practice

The farmers' ___ against the new tax was crushed after three weeks.

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