Meaning & use

recurring pattern

noun·Everyday

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UK/rɪˈkɜːrɪŋ ˈpætən/
US/rɪˈkɜːrɪŋ ˈpætərn/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    a sequence of events or actions that happens again and again in the same way

    Grammar: Countable; use 'a recurring pattern' or 'recurring patterns'. Often followed by 'of': a recurring pattern of behavior.

    Patterns

    • a recurring pattern of something
    • a recurring pattern in something
    • show a recurring pattern

    The data show a recurring pattern of sales peaks every December.

    Her therapist noticed a recurring pattern in her relationships.

    There is a recurring pattern of violence in the region every summer.

  2. nouncountabletechnical

    a repeated design or arrangement, especially in art, nature, or mathematics

    Grammar: Countable and often used in technical contexts. Can be followed by 'in': a recurring pattern in the tiles.

    Patterns

    • a recurring pattern in something
    • a recurring pattern on something

    The wallpaper has a recurring pattern of small blue flowers.

    Mathematicians study recurring patterns in number sequences.

    You can see a recurring pattern in the way the branches grow.

Word forms

pluralrecurring patterns

Common combinations

a recurring pattern of behavior
The teacher was worried by a recurring pattern of behavior in the class.
a recurring pattern in the data
We found a recurring pattern in the data that suggested a seasonal effect.
show a recurring pattern
The patient's symptoms show a recurring pattern every few weeks.
break a recurring pattern
It took years to break the recurring pattern of debt.
a recurring pattern of events
Historians noticed a recurring pattern of events after each drought.

Synonyms and how they differ

cycle
A cycle is a single complete sequence that repeats; a recurring pattern may not have a fixed length or clear stages.
trend
A trend is a general direction of change over time, not necessarily a repeated sequence.
routine
A routine is a fixed way of doing things, often deliberately; a recurring pattern can be unintentional.

Commonly confused: recurring pattern or recurrent?

recurring pattern vs recurrent

Recurrent is an adjective meaning 'happening again'; recurring is the -ing form of the verb 'recur' used as an adjective. You say 'a recurring pattern' or 'a recurrent problem', but not 'a recurrent pattern' is less common.

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