Meaning & use

redcoat

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˈredkəʊt/
US/ˈredkoʊt/

Meanings

  1. nouncountableold-fashioned

    A soldier of the British army in the 1700s and early 1800s, when its infantry wore bright red jackets.

    Grammar: Usually written in lowercase and plural in history writing: the redcoats marched into town.

    Patterns

    • a regiment of redcoats
    • the redcoats

    A column of redcoats marched down the road toward Concord.

    The colonists watched the redcoats set up camp outside the town.

    In the museum, a model redcoat stands beside a musket.

  2. nouncountableBritish

    A uniformed entertainer at a British holiday camp, famous for the red jackets worn by Butlins staff.

    Grammar: Written with a capital R when it names the Butlins staff: she worked as a Redcoat.

    Patterns

    • work as a Redcoat
    • a Butlins Redcoat

    As a teenager he worked as a Redcoat, organizing games for the families.

    The Redcoats greeted every arriving guest with a cheer.

    Several well-known comedians began their careers as Redcoats.

Word forms

pluralredcoats

Common combinations

British redcoats
British redcoats fought colonial militia at Lexington.
redcoat soldier
A redcoat soldier stood guard at the fort gate.
redcoat regiment
The redcoat regiment crossed the river at dawn.
a line of redcoats
A line of redcoats fired in unison.
Butlins Redcoat
My uncle was a Butlins Redcoat in the 1960s.

Synonyms and how they differ

lobsterback
Lobsterback is a mocking nickname used by colonists, whereas redcoat is the neutral and more widely used historical term.
British regular
British regular is a more formal term for a professional soldier in the king's army, while redcoat emphasizes the uniform.
infantryman
Infantryman refers to any foot soldier of any country or era, while redcoat points to a British soldier in a red jacket.
soldier
Soldier is the general word and says nothing about nationality or uniform.

Word family

red adjective
the color of the uniform coat
coat noun
an outer garment with sleeves
bluecoat noun
a soldier or pupil in a blue coat, such as a Union soldier or a charity-school boy
redcoats noun
the plural, often used as a collective name for the British army in colonial America

Commonly confused: redcoat or red coat?

redcoat vs red coat

Written as two words, a red coat is simply any coat that is red; redcoat as one word names the soldier or the holiday-camp entertainer.

Practice

In a book about the American Revolution, the word redcoats most likely refers to ___.

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