Meaning & use

reliant

adjective·Academic

Last updated

UK/rɪˈlaɪənt/
US/rɪˈlaɪənt/

Meaning

  1. adjectiveafter a verb

    Needing someone or something in order to manage, work or survive.

    Grammar: Used after be or become with on: she is reliant on her glasses; it is not normally placed before a noun.

    Patterns

    • be reliant on someone
    • be reliant on something for something

    Many villages are reliant on a single well for water.

    He became reliant on painkillers after the accident.

    The charity is largely reliant on donations from local businesses.

Word forms

comparativemore reliant
superlativemost reliant

Common combinations

heavily reliant on
The shop is heavily reliant on weekend customers.
increasingly reliant on
Students are increasingly reliant on their phones.
totally reliant on
The old engine is totally reliant on a rare spare part.
reliant on others
After surgery she was reliant on others for a month.
become reliant
It is easy to become reliant on caffeine.

Synonyms and how they differ

dependent
Dependent is very close, but it is also used for children and other people who are supported, while reliant is more about practical need.
contingent
Contingent is formal and means conditional on something happening, not about relying on a person.
needy
Needy describes someone who lacks money or demands attention, while reliant just notes dependence.
supported by
Supported by is neutral and describes help received, but reliant implies the thing would struggle without it.

Opposites

Word family

reliance noun
the state of depending on something
rely verb
to depend on or trust
self-reliant adjective
able to manage without help from others
reliable adjective
dependable

Commonly confused: reliant or reliable?

reliant vs reliable

Reliable means a person or thing can be trusted to work well. Reliant means that you depend on something else yourself.

Practice

The island is entirely reliant ___ ferries for food and fuel.

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