Meaning & use
remains
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Meanings
nounplural
The parts of something that are left after the rest has been used, destroyed, or taken away.
Grammar: Always plural: the remains were scattered.
Patterns
- the remains of something
We found the remains of a campfire near the lake.
Workers cleared the remains of the burned warehouse.
The remains of the meal were given to the dog.
nounpluralformal
A person's or animal's dead body, especially when old or found long after death.
Grammar: Used with plural verb: the remains were identified.
Patterns
- human remains
- the remains of someone
Scientists examined the remains found in the cave.
The remains were returned to the family for burial.
Police identified the remains using dental records.
nounplural
Old buildings or objects that survive from the distant past.
Grammar: Used for historical sites: Roman remains.
Patterns
- ancient remains
Tourists visit the Roman remains in the city center.
The remains of a medieval castle stand on the hill.
Archaeologists uncovered Bronze Age remains beneath the field.
Common combinations
- human remains
- Human remains were discovered during the dig.
- the remains of
- The remains of the bridge lay in the river.
- ancient remains
- Ancient remains lie beneath the town.
- charred remains
- Charred remains were all that was left of the barn.
- fossil remains
- Fossil remains show where the creature lived.
- identify remains
- Experts worked to identify the remains.
Synonyms and how they differ
- leftovers
- Leftovers refers to uneaten food, which is more casual than remains.
- ruins
- Ruins are damaged buildings, a narrower use than the general remains.
- relics
- Relics are objects kept from the past with historical or religious value.
- remnants
- Remnants suggests small pieces left over, often fabric or traces.
Opposites
Word family
Commonly confused: remains or remainder?
remains vs remainder
Remainder is the single amount left over, especially in math, while remains is plural and used for physical leftovers or a body.
Practice
Which sentence uses remains correctly?
Choose one answer.
Remains takes a plural verb, so are is correct. Is and was disagree, and am is never used with a plural.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “remains”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.