Meaning & use

remains

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/rɪˈmeɪnz/
US/rɪˈmeɪnz/

Meanings

  1. nounplural

    The parts of something that are left after the rest has been used, destroyed, or taken away.

    Grammar: Always plural: the remains were scattered.

    Patterns

    • the remains of something

    We found the remains of a campfire near the lake.

    Workers cleared the remains of the burned warehouse.

    The remains of the meal were given to the dog.

  2. nounpluralformal

    A person's or animal's dead body, especially when old or found long after death.

    Grammar: Used with plural verb: the remains were identified.

    Patterns

    • human remains
    • the remains of someone

    Scientists examined the remains found in the cave.

    The remains were returned to the family for burial.

    Police identified the remains using dental records.

  3. nounplural

    Old buildings or objects that survive from the distant past.

    Grammar: Used for historical sites: Roman remains.

    Patterns

    • ancient remains

    Tourists visit the Roman remains in the city center.

    The remains of a medieval castle stand on the hill.

    Archaeologists uncovered Bronze Age remains beneath the field.

Common combinations

human remains
Human remains were discovered during the dig.
the remains of
The remains of the bridge lay in the river.
ancient remains
Ancient remains lie beneath the town.
charred remains
Charred remains were all that was left of the barn.
fossil remains
Fossil remains show where the creature lived.
identify remains
Experts worked to identify the remains.

Synonyms and how they differ

leftovers
Leftovers refers to uneaten food, which is more casual than remains.
ruins
Ruins are damaged buildings, a narrower use than the general remains.
relics
Relics are objects kept from the past with historical or religious value.
remnants
Remnants suggests small pieces left over, often fabric or traces.

Opposites

Word family

remain verb
to stay or be left
remainder noun
the part left over
remaining adjective
still left
remnant noun
a small leftover piece

Commonly confused: remains or remainder?

remains vs remainder

Remainder is the single amount left over, especially in math, while remains is plural and used for physical leftovers or a body.

Practice

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