Meaning & use

restless

adjective·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˈrestləs/
US/ˈrestləs/

Meanings

  1. adjectivecomparable

    Unable to stay still or relax, usually because you are bored, worried or full of energy.

    Grammar: Can come before a noun (a restless child) or after be or feel (she felt restless).

    Patterns

    • feel restless
    • grow restless
    • restless with something

    The audience grew restless as the speech dragged on.

    He felt restless after a week of sitting at home.

    The puppy was restless and kept pacing around the room.

  2. adjectivebefore a noun

    Marked by little or no proper sleep or quiet because of worry or discomfort.

    Grammar: Often used with night, sleep or hours.

    Patterns

    • a restless night
    • restless sleep

    After a restless night, she skipped breakfast.

    The baby had a restless sleep because of the heat.

    He spent restless hours waiting for the call.

  3. adjectivecomparableliterary

    Always wanting change, adventure or something new, never content to stay in one place or job.

    Grammar: Describes a lasting trait of someone's character: a restless spirit.

    Patterns

    • a restless spirit
    • restless for something

    As a restless young man, he moved from city to city.

    Her restless curiosity kept her studying new subjects.

Word forms

comparativemore restless
superlativemost restless

Common combinations

a restless night
We had a restless night because of the storm.
grow restless
The crowd grew restless in the heat.
feel restless
I always feel restless on long train rides.
a restless spirit
Her father was a restless spirit who never stayed anywhere long.
restless energy
The kids had too much restless energy to sit still.
restless legs
Restless legs kept him awake.

Synonyms and how they differ

fidgety
Fidgety describes small nervous movements, while restless covers the wider feeling of being unable to settle.
agitated
Agitated is stronger and implies worry or upset, not just an inability to relax.
uneasy
Uneasy emphasizes a sense of worry, whereas restless emphasizes the need to move or change.
edgy
Edgy is informal and suggests being nervous or irritable, more than simply unable to settle.

Opposites

Word family

rest noun
a period of calm or sleep
restlessly adverb
in a way that shows an inability to stay still
restlessness noun
the state of being unable to stay calm or still
restful adjective
giving a feeling of peace and relaxation

Commonly confused: restless or reckless?

restless vs reckless

Reckless means careless about danger, while restless means unable to settle.

Practice

The children grew ___ during the long drive and kept asking when they would arrive.

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