Meaning & use
risks
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“risks” is a form of “risk”. See that entry for the full set of meanings.
Meanings
nounplural
Possible bad things that could happen and cause harm or loss.
Grammar: Plural of 'risk'. Use it to talk about several dangers or dangers in general.
Patterns
- risks of something
- risks to someone/something
- take risks
- weigh the risks
The risks of driving too fast are obvious.
Before investing, she weighed the risks carefully.
There are health risks linked to eating too much salt.
verbtransitive
Puts something valuable in danger of being lost or harmed.
Grammar: Takes an object: risks his life, risks losing money.
Patterns
- risk something
- risk doing something
He risks his reputation every time he speaks out.
She risked losing her job by complaining.
Word forms
| singular | risk |
|---|---|
| third person singular | risks |
| past tense | risked |
| past participle | risked |
| -ing form | risking |
Common combinations
- health risks
- The report lists the health risks of air pollution.
- security risks
- The company hired experts to find security risks.
- take risks
- Good leaders know when to take risks.
- reduce risks
- Wearing a helmet reduces risks on a bike.
- risks and benefits
- Doctors explained the risks and benefits of the treatment.
Synonyms and how they differ
- dangers
- Stronger and more direct than 'risks'; 'dangers' suggests harm is likely, while 'risks' suggests it is possible.
- hazards
- Often used for physical things that can hurt you, like chemicals or icy roads; 'risks' is broader and can include money or reputation.
- threats
- Suggests an active enemy or source of harm; 'risks' can be passive, like the risk of rain.
Opposites
Word family
Commonly confused: risks or risqué?
risks vs risqué
A French borrowing meaning slightly shocking or rude, often about jokes or clothes. It sounds like 'risky' but means something quite different.
Practice
Which sentence uses 'risks' correctly?
Choose one answer.
After the verb 'risk', use the -ing form, not the infinitive: 'risk losing'. 'Risks to lose' and 'risks lose' are ungrammatical, and 'risks for losing' is not a standard pattern.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “risks”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.