Meaning & use

run something to ground

phrase·AdvancedBritish

Last updated

UK/rʌn ˈsʌmθɪŋ tə ɡraʊnd/
US/rʌn ˈsʌmθɪŋ tə ɡraʊnd/

Meanings

  1. phraseidiomfigurative

    To search for something or someone until you finally find it, especially after a long or difficult hunt.

    Grammar: Takes an object between run and to ground: run the error to ground.

    Patterns

    • run something to ground
    • run someone to ground

    The reporter finally ran the source of the rumor to ground.

    Police ran the stolen car to ground in a field outside town.

    I ran the missing document to ground in an old archive.

  2. phraseidiomold-fashioned

    To chase an animal, especially a fox, until it hides in its hole or burrow.

    Grammar: The literal hunting sense; usually passive in older writing.

    Patterns

    • run a fox to ground

    The hounds ran the fox to ground at the edge of the wood.

    After a long chase, they ran the animal to ground.

    Hunters in the old stories ran the fox to ground.

Word forms

third person singularruns something to ground
past tenseran something to ground
past participlerun something to ground
-ing formrunning something to ground

Common combinations

finally run to ground
The leak was finally run to ground after weeks of searching.
run a rumor to ground
We tried to run the rumor to ground but found no source.
run a culprit to ground
Detectives ran the culprit to ground in another city.
run an error to ground
She ran the bug to ground after hours of testing.
be run to ground
The missing files were run to ground in a storage room.

Synonyms and how they differ

track down
Track down is more everyday and neutral, while run to ground suggests a longer, more determined pursuit.
hunt down
Hunt down implies a determined chase, often of a person, but not necessarily the successful corner implied by run to ground.
locate
Locate is a plain, formal word for finding something, with none of the sense of a difficult chase.
unearth
Unearth suggests discovering something hidden or buried, while run to ground suggests pursuing something that has been avoiding capture.

Opposites

lose track of

Word family

ground noun
the earth's surface, also a hiding place for a hunted animal
go to ground phrase
to hide, especially to avoid being found
run down phrasal verb
to find or catch something or someone after searching

Commonly confused: run something to ground or run into the ground?

run something to ground vs run into the ground

Running something into the ground means using it so much that it fails, a completely different idea from finding something.

Practice

After weeks of searching, the investigators finally ran the missing money ____.

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