Meaning & use

rural to urban migration

noun·Academicformaltechnical

Last updated

UK/ˌrʊərəl tə ˌɜːbən maɪˈɡreɪʃən/
US/ˌrʊrəl tə ˌɜːrbən maɪˈɡreɪʃən/

Meaning

  1. noununcountable

    The movement of people from the countryside to towns and cities, usually to find work or better services.

    Grammar: Uncountable; used with 'the' or no article, as in 'Rural to urban migration has increased.'

    Patterns

    • rural to urban migration from a place
    • rural to urban migration to a place
    • a wave of rural to urban migration

    Rural to urban migration has transformed the country's economy over the past fifty years.

    The government is trying to slow rural to urban migration by improving rural schools.

    Rural to urban migration often leads to overcrowded housing in cities.

Common combinations

a wave of rural to urban migration
A wave of rural to urban migration began in the 1990s.
rural to urban migration increases
Rural to urban migration increases when farm incomes fall.
the rate of rural to urban migration
The rate of rural to urban migration has slowed recently.

Synonyms and how they differ

urbanization
Urbanization is the broader process of a population becoming more city-based, not just the movement itself.
internal migration
Internal migration is any movement within a country, including city-to-city moves; rural to urban migration is a specific type.

Opposites

urban to rural migration

Word family

migrate verb
To move from one place to another to live or work.
migrant noun
A person who moves from one place to another.

Commonly confused: rural to urban migration or emigration?

rural to urban migration vs emigration

Emigration means leaving your own country to live in another; rural to urban migration happens within the same country.

Practice

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