Meaning & use
rural to urban migration
Last updated
Meaning
noununcountable
The movement of people from the countryside to towns and cities, usually to find work or better services.
Grammar: Uncountable; used with 'the' or no article, as in 'Rural to urban migration has increased.'
Patterns
- rural to urban migration from a place
- rural to urban migration to a place
- a wave of rural to urban migration
Rural to urban migration has transformed the country's economy over the past fifty years.
The government is trying to slow rural to urban migration by improving rural schools.
Rural to urban migration often leads to overcrowded housing in cities.
Common combinations
- a wave of rural to urban migration
- A wave of rural to urban migration began in the 1990s.
- rural to urban migration increases
- Rural to urban migration increases when farm incomes fall.
- the rate of rural to urban migration
- The rate of rural to urban migration has slowed recently.
Synonyms and how they differ
- urbanization
- Urbanization is the broader process of a population becoming more city-based, not just the movement itself.
- internal migration
- Internal migration is any movement within a country, including city-to-city moves; rural to urban migration is a specific type.
Opposites
Word family
Commonly confused: rural to urban migration or emigration?
rural to urban migration vs emigration
Emigration means leaving your own country to live in another; rural to urban migration happens within the same country.
Practice
Which sentence uses 'rural to urban migration' correctly?
Choose one answer.
'Rural to urban migration' is an uncountable noun, so it takes a singular verb ('has increased'). Option An is wrong because 'are' is plural; option B treats it as countable and specific to one person; option D uses it as a verb.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “rural to urban migration”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.