Meaning & use

Salem

proper noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˈseɪləm/
US/ˈseɪləm/

Meanings

  1. proper nounproperAmerican

    A coastal city in Massachusetts, known for the witch trials held there in 1692.

    Grammar: Always capitalized and used without the: she visited Salem.

    Patterns

    • the Salem witch trials
    • in Salem

    We toured the witch museums in Salem last October.

    The Salem trials led to the execution of twenty people.

    Salem draws huge crowds every Halloween.

  2. proper nounproperAmerican

    The capital city of the US state of Oregon, in the Willamette Valley.

    Grammar: Context or a state name usually shows which Salem is meant: Salem, Oregon.

    Patterns

    • Salem, Oregon

    The state legislature meets in Salem, Oregon.

    She drove from Portland to Salem for a conference.

    Salem sits on the Willamette River.

Common combinations

Salem witch trials
Students read about the Salem witch trials in history class.
Salem, Massachusetts
Salem, Massachusetts, is a popular Halloween destination.
Salem, Oregon
He grew up in Salem, Oregon.
in Salem
The accused were tried in Salem in 1692.
Salem village
The trials began in Salem Village.

Word family

Salemite noun
a person from Salem
witch hunt noun
a phrase linked in memory to the Salem trials

Commonly confused: Salem or Salem and Salam?

Salem vs Salem and Salam

Salam is an Arabic word for peace and a common name, and it is not the name of the New England city. The words look similar but are unrelated.

Practice

Which event is Salem, Massachusetts, best known for?

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