Meaning & use

sarcastic

adjective·Everyday

Last updated

UK/sɑːˈkæstɪk/
US/sɑːrˈkæstɪk/

Meanings

  1. adjectivecomparable

    Saying the opposite of what you mean in order to mock someone or show annoyance.

    Grammar: Describes remarks or people: a sarcastic comment, he was sarcastic.

    Patterns

    • sarcastic about something
    • be sarcastic to someone

    "Great job," she said in a sarcastic tone after he dropped the tray.

    He made a sarcastic remark about the slow service.

    Don't be sarcastic with your sister.

  2. adjectivecomparabledisapproving

    Having a habit of making cutting, mocking remarks.

    Grammar: Describes a person's usual style: a sarcastic teenager, a sarcastic sense of humor.

    Patterns

    • a sarcastic person

    My uncle is sarcastic by nature and enjoys teasing everyone.

    The sarcastic host mocked the guests' answers.

    Her sarcastic humor sometimes hurts people.

Word forms

comparativemore sarcastic
superlativemost sarcastic

Common combinations

sarcastic remark
His sarcastic remark made the room go quiet.
sarcastic tone
She answered in a sarcastic tone.
sarcastic comment
A sarcastic comment from the back made everyone laugh.
deeply sarcastic
The reviewer was deeply sarcastic about the plot.
sarcastic smile
He gave a sarcastic smile and clapped slowly.

Synonyms and how they differ

ironic
Ironic describes a gap between expectation and reality, and need not be meant to hurt, whereas sarcastic aims to mock.
sardonic
Sardonic is more formal and suggests a cold, bitter humor, while sarcastic is more common and direct.
caustic
Caustic suggests biting, damaging criticism, while sarcastic depends on saying the opposite.
mocking
Mocking just means making fun, but sarcastic works specifically through opposite meaning.

Opposites

Word family

sarcasm noun
remarks that mean the opposite of what is said
sarcastically adverb
in a mocking way

Commonly confused: sarcastic or ironic?

sarcastic vs ironic

Ironic describes outcomes that contrast with expectations, while sarcastic describes a speaker deliberately mocking.

Practice

When Jo said "Oh, wonderful" after the printer jammed again, her tone was clearly ___.

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