Meaning & use
sarcastic
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Meanings
adjectivecomparable
Saying the opposite of what you mean in order to mock someone or show annoyance.
Grammar: Describes remarks or people: a sarcastic comment, he was sarcastic.
Patterns
- sarcastic about something
- be sarcastic to someone
"Great job," she said in a sarcastic tone after he dropped the tray.
He made a sarcastic remark about the slow service.
Don't be sarcastic with your sister.
adjectivecomparabledisapproving
Having a habit of making cutting, mocking remarks.
Grammar: Describes a person's usual style: a sarcastic teenager, a sarcastic sense of humor.
Patterns
- a sarcastic person
My uncle is sarcastic by nature and enjoys teasing everyone.
The sarcastic host mocked the guests' answers.
Her sarcastic humor sometimes hurts people.
Word forms
| comparative | more sarcastic |
|---|---|
| superlative | most sarcastic |
Common combinations
- sarcastic remark
- His sarcastic remark made the room go quiet.
- sarcastic tone
- She answered in a sarcastic tone.
- sarcastic comment
- A sarcastic comment from the back made everyone laugh.
- deeply sarcastic
- The reviewer was deeply sarcastic about the plot.
- sarcastic smile
- He gave a sarcastic smile and clapped slowly.
Synonyms and how they differ
- ironic
- Ironic describes a gap between expectation and reality, and need not be meant to hurt, whereas sarcastic aims to mock.
- sardonic
- Sardonic is more formal and suggests a cold, bitter humor, while sarcastic is more common and direct.
- caustic
- Caustic suggests biting, damaging criticism, while sarcastic depends on saying the opposite.
- mocking
- Mocking just means making fun, but sarcastic works specifically through opposite meaning.
Opposites
Word family
- sarcasm noun
- remarks that mean the opposite of what is said
- sarcastically adverb
- in a mocking way
Commonly confused: sarcastic or ironic?
sarcastic vs ironic
Ironic describes outcomes that contrast with expectations, while sarcastic describes a speaker deliberately mocking.
Practice
When Jo said "Oh, wonderful" after the printer jammed again, her tone was clearly ___.
Choose one answer.
She says the opposite of what she feels, which is sarcasm. Sincere would mean she truly thought it wonderful.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “sarcastic”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.