Meaning & use

scantlings

noun·Advancedtechnical

Last updated

UK/ˈskæntlɪŋz/
US/ˈskæntlɪŋz/

“scantlings” is a form of “scantling”. See that entry for the full set of meanings.

Meanings

  1. nounusually pluraltechnical

    Small, narrow pieces of timber or metal used as structural parts in a building or ship.

    Grammar: Usually plural; a single piece is a scantling.

    Patterns

    • scantlings of timber
    • scantlings in a ship

    The old barn was held together by rough oak scantlings.

    The shipwright measured the scantlings before fitting the deck.

    Modern scantlings are often made of steel rather than wood.

  2. nounpluraltechnical

    The dimensions or measurements of such structural pieces, especially in shipbuilding.

    Grammar: Used as a plural noun meaning a set of measurements.

    Patterns

    • the scantlings of a vessel

    The engineer checked the scantlings of the hull against the plan.

    The scantlings were too light for the load the bridge had to carry.

Word forms

singularscantling

Common combinations

oak scantlings
The roof was supported by heavy oak scantlings.
steel scantlings
Steel scantlings replaced the rotten wooden ones.
measure the scantlings
The builder measured the scantlings twice before cutting.
scantlings of timber
A pile of scantlings of timber lay in the yard.

Synonyms and how they differ

beam
A beam is a larger, main horizontal support; a scantling is smaller and thinner.
joist
A joist specifically supports a floor or ceiling; a scantling can be any small structural timber.
batten
A batten is a thin strip often used for covering or fastening; a scantling is more structural.

Word family

scantling noun
A single small piece of timber or metal used in construction.

Commonly confused: scantlings or scantling?

scantlings vs scantling

This is the singular form; 'scantlings' is the plural and is far more common.

Practice

The shipbuilder ordered several ___ of oak for the frame.

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