Meaning & use

secular

adjective·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˈsek.jə.lər/
US/ˈsek.jə.lɚ/

Meanings

  1. adjectivenot comparable

    Not connected with religion or religious authority, especially in public institutions and affairs.

    Grammar: Usually not compared; in careful comparisons people say more secular, but it has no -er form.

    Patterns

    • a secular state
    • secular education
    • secular law
    • secular society

    The constitution protects both religious and secular schools.

    A secular court does not base decisions on scripture.

    Many families want secular holidays without worship services.

  2. adjectivenot comparabletechnical

    Relating to a long-term trend or process rather than short-term change.

    Grammar: Used before a noun in technical writing: secular trend, not a trend is secular.

    Patterns

    • secular trend
    • secular change
    • secular decline

    Economists track a secular decline in manufacturing jobs.

    The study separated seasonal noise from the secular trend.

    A secular rise in temperatures concerns coastal planners.

Common combinations

secular state
The secular state guarantees freedom of worship for every citizen.
secular education
The charter school offers secular education with no religious instruction.
secular music
The choir performs both sacred and secular music.
secular trend
Automation is part of a secular trend in warehouse work.

Synonyms and how they differ

nonreligious
Nonreligious simply lacks religion; secular often means deliberately separate from religion in public life.
civic
Civic concerns citizens and public duties, while secular stresses no religious authority.
temporal
Temporal means worldly rather than spiritual, but it is more formal and less common in everyday school contexts.

Opposites

Word family

secularism noun
The principle that public institutions should not favor religion.
secularist noun
A supporter of secular government or education.
secularize verb
To remove religious control or influence from an institution.
secularization noun
The process of becoming less religious in public authority.

Commonly confused: secular or sectarian?

secular vs sectarian

Sectarian means connected to a religious sect or hostile between groups; secular means not governed by religion.

Practice

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