Meaning & use

see infra

phrase·Advancedformalspecialist

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UK/ˌsiː ˈɪnfrə/
US/ˌsiː ˈɪnfrə/

Meaning

  1. phrasefixed phraseformallegal

    A note telling the reader to look further on in the same text, document or chapter for more detail.

    Grammar: Used as an instruction in a footnote or in brackets; it does not change form.

    Patterns

    • see infra at page
    • see infra Part III

    The court's reasoning is explained below; see infra Part III.

    The footnote said 'see infra' because the figures appeared in a later table.

    For the full list of exceptions, see infra.

Common combinations

see infra at
The footnote read: see infra at page 41.
see infra Part
The author advises readers to see infra Part IV.
see infra note
For a related discussion, see infra note 12.
see infra section
These cases are examined in more detail, see infra section 3.

Synonyms and how they differ

see below
See below is the plain English version and is easier for general readers than see infra.
see further on
See further on is a more conversational direction, but see infra fits formal scholarly notes.
see post
See post is a legal Latin-style reference to a later part of a document, and is less common than see infra.
vide infra
Vide infra is an older, more Latin form with the same meaning but sounds more archaic.

Opposites

see supra

Word family

infra adverb
below or later in a text
infrastructure noun
the basic structures of an organization or country
infrared adjective
below the visible red end of the light spectrum
infra- prefix
meaning below or beneath

Commonly confused: see infra or see supra?

see infra vs see supra

See supra points backward to something already mentioned earlier, while see infra points forward to something coming later.

Practice

A footnote says 'see infra Part IV'. What should the reader do?

Make it your own

Write a sentence using “see infra”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.

Your sentence stays on this page and is not sent anywhere.

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