Meaning & use
see infra
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Meaning
phrasefixed phraseformallegal
A note telling the reader to look further on in the same text, document or chapter for more detail.
Grammar: Used as an instruction in a footnote or in brackets; it does not change form.
Patterns
- see infra at page
- see infra Part III
The court's reasoning is explained below; see infra Part III.
The footnote said 'see infra' because the figures appeared in a later table.
For the full list of exceptions, see infra.
Common combinations
- see infra at
- The footnote read: see infra at page 41.
- see infra Part
- The author advises readers to see infra Part IV.
- see infra note
- For a related discussion, see infra note 12.
- see infra section
- These cases are examined in more detail, see infra section 3.
Synonyms and how they differ
- see below
- See below is the plain English version and is easier for general readers than see infra.
- see further on
- See further on is a more conversational direction, but see infra fits formal scholarly notes.
- see post
- See post is a legal Latin-style reference to a later part of a document, and is less common than see infra.
- vide infra
- Vide infra is an older, more Latin form with the same meaning but sounds more archaic.
Opposites
Word family
- infra adverb
- below or later in a text
- infrastructure noun
- the basic structures of an organization or country
- infrared adjective
- below the visible red end of the light spectrum
- infra- prefix
- meaning below or beneath
Commonly confused: see infra or see supra?
see infra vs see supra
See supra points backward to something already mentioned earlier, while see infra points forward to something coming later.
Practice
A footnote says 'see infra Part IV'. What should the reader do?
Choose one answer.
Infra means below, so the reader is directed forward in the text. Going back to an earlier section would be the meaning of see supra.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “see infra”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.