Meaning & use

sensual

adjective·Advanced

Last updated

UK/ˈsen.sju.əl/
US/ˈsen.su.əl/

Meanings

  1. adjectivecomparable

    Giving pleasure to the body and physical senses, often with a suggestion of sexual or intimate pleasure.

    Grammar: Often before nouns or after linking verbs; context can make the sexual implication stronger.

    Patterns

    • a sensual experience
    • sensual pleasure
    • sensual lips or movements

    The novel describes the meal in rich, sensual detail.

    She disliked the advertisement's cheap, sensual tone.

    Warm water and quiet music made the bath deeply sensual.

  2. adjectivecomparable

    Relating to enjoyment through the senses rather than through intellect or practical reasoning.

    Grammar: This broader use is less loaded than the sexual sense and fits art, music, food, or design.

    Patterns

    • sensual beauty
    • a sensual response to music
    • sensual textures and colors

    The composer sought a sensual beauty that listeners could feel physically.

    Velvet, cedar, and low light gave the room a calm sensual warmth.

    Her paintings celebrate sensual color rather than sharp realism.

Word forms

comparativemore sensual
superlativemost sensual

Common combinations

sensual pleasure
The poem treats food as sensual pleasure, not mere fuel.
sensual experience
A thunderstorm can be a sensual experience of sound, smell, and cool air.
sensual mouth
Critics described the sculpture's calm face and sensual mouth.
sensual rhythm
The dancers moved to a slow, sensual rhythm.

Synonyms and how they differ

sensuous
Sensuous is broader and safer for beauty perceived through the senses; sensual more often suggests bodily or sexual pleasure.
voluptuous
Voluptuous stresses rich physical indulgence and can sound excessive or disapproving; sensual is more neutral.
erotic
Erotic is explicitly sexual; sensual can be physical without being directly sexual.
tactile
Tactile concerns the sense of touch only; sensual covers pleasure from the senses more generally.

Opposites

Word family

sensuality noun
Enjoyment of physical and sensory pleasure.
sensually adverb
In a way that appeals to physical pleasure.
sensuous adjective
Pleasing to the senses, usually without a strong sexual implication.

Commonly confused: sensual or sensuous? sensual or sensitive?

sensual vs sensuous

Use sensuous for art, music, or beauty enjoyed through the senses; use sensual when bodily or sexual pleasure is meant or implied.

sensual vs sensitive

Sensitive means easily affected, aware, or needing care; sensual concerns sensory pleasure.

Practice

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