Meaning & use
shady
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Meanings
adjectivecomparable
Protected from direct sunlight, or giving shelter from it, because of trees or other cover.
Grammar: Can come before a noun (a shady spot) or after be (the garden is shady).
Patterns
- a shady spot
- shady trees
We found a shady spot under the oak to eat lunch.
The garden is shady in the afternoon.
A shady path led down to the river.
adjectivecomparableinformaldisapproving
Seeming dishonest, illegal or suspicious in the way someone behaves or does business.
Grammar: Comes before a noun or after a linking verb; usually used about people, deals or places.
Patterns
- a shady deal
- shady dealings
I would not trust a shady dealer who refuses to give a receipt.
The company was involved in some shady business deals.
He has a shady past that nobody wants to discuss.
Word forms
| comparative | shadier |
|---|---|
| superlative | shadiest |
Common combinations
- shady character
- A shady character was hanging around the car park.
- shady deal
- The mayor was linked to a shady deal over land.
- shady spot
- The dog lay down in a shady spot.
- shady past
- The new owner has a shady past.
- shady business
- Shady business practices cost the firm its license.
Synonyms and how they differ
- dodgy
- Dodgy is British and informal, and it can mean unreliable or risky as well as dishonest.
- suspicious
- Suspicious is neutral and may describe your own feelings of doubt, while shady describes the thing that causes the doubt.
- shaded
- Shaded describes a place that has been protected from light, and it never carries the dishonest meaning.
- crooked
- Crooked is stronger and means actually criminal, whereas shady only hints at it.
Opposites
Word family
Commonly confused: shady or shaded?
shady vs shaded
Shaded means given shade or darkened by shading; it is not used for dishonest dealings.
Practice
The used-car salesman refused to show us any paperwork, which seemed rather ___.
Choose one answer.
Shady here means suspicious or dishonest. Shaded refers to physical shelter from light, and sunny is the opposite sense.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “shady”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.