Meaning & use

sheep

noun·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ʃiːp/
US/ʃiːp/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    A farm animal with a thick woolly coat, kept for its wool and meat and typically seen grazing in flocks.

    Grammar: The plural is the same: one sheep, two sheep.

    Patterns

    • a flock of sheep
    • shear sheep

    The farmer moved the sheep to a new field.

    A single sheep wandered onto the road.

    Hundreds of sheep graze on the hills here.

  2. nouncountabledisapprovingfigurative

    A person who follows others without thinking for themselves.

    Grammar: Often used as a plural insult: they act like sheep.

    Patterns

    • follow like sheep

    He accused the crowd of behaving like sheep.

    Don't be a sheep; form your own opinion.

Word forms

pluralsheep

Common combinations

flock of sheep
A flock of sheep blocked the lane.
shear a sheep
It takes a skilled worker to shear a sheep quickly.
black sheep
He was the black sheep of the family.
herd sheep
A dog helps herd sheep down the valley.
sheep farm
They run a large sheep farm in Wales.

Synonyms and how they differ

lamb
A lamb is a young sheep, and the word also names its meat.
ewe
A ewe is a female sheep, so it is more specific than sheep.
ram
A ram is a male sheep, again narrower than sheep.
follower
For the figurative meaning, follower is neutral, while sheep carries scorn.

Word family

sheepish adjective
embarrassed, as if having done something silly
sheepishly adverb
in an embarrassed way
sheepdog noun
a dog trained to manage sheep
sheepskin noun
the skin of a sheep with the wool on

Commonly confused: sheep or sheepish?

sheep vs sheepish

Sheepish describes a feeling of embarrassment and is not about sheep as animals.

Practice

There were two hundred ______ on the hillside.

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