Meaning & use
shriek
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Meanings
verbintransitive
To make a loud, high-pitched cry, typically expressing fear, pain, or excitement.
Grammar: No object; often followed by a prepositional phrase like 'in/with + emotion' or 'at someone'.
Patterns
- shriek in/with something
- shriek at someone
- shriek something
She shrieked in terror when the lights went out.
The children shrieked with laughter on the roller coaster.
He shrieked at the top of his lungs for help.
nouncountable
A loud, high-pitched cry.
Grammar: Regular countable noun; can be used with 'a' or in the plural.
Patterns
- a shriek of + noun
- let out a shriek
- with a shriek
We heard a shriek of delight from the next room.
She let out a shriek when she saw the spider.
The shriek of the whistle startled everyone.
Word forms
| third person singular | shrieks |
|---|---|
| past tense | shrieked |
| past participle | shrieked |
| -ing form | shrieking |
| plural | shrieks |
Common combinations
- shriek with laughter
- The audience shrieked with laughter at the comedian's joke.
- shriek in terror
- She shrieked in terror as the car skidded.
- a shriek of delight
- A shriek of delight came from the children when they saw the presents.
- let out a shriek
- He let out a shriek when the cold water touched his skin.
Synonyms and how they differ
- scream
- Scream is a more general loud cry, often longer and lower in pitch; shriek is sharper and higher, suggesting sudden shock or excitement.
- screech
- Screech is a harsh, unpleasant high sound, often for things like tires or birds; shriek is used more for human voices expressing strong emotion.
- yell
- Yell is a loud shout, usually to be heard or in anger, not necessarily high-pitched; shriek is high and emotional.
Word family
- shrieker noun
- A person or thing that shrieks.
Commonly confused: shriek or shrike?
shriek vs shrike
A shrike is a type of bird. It sounds like 'shriek' but has a different meaning and spelling.
Practice
Choose the correct preposition: The fans shrieked ___ excitement when the band appeared.
Choose one answer.
'Shriek with' is used to show the emotion causing the shriek. 'Shriek of' is not used in this pattern; 'shriek for' would mean shrieking in order to get something, and 'shriek by' is not a standard phrase.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “shriek”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.