Meaning & use

sincerely yours

phrase·Everydayformal

Last updated

UK/sɪnˌsɪəli ˈjɔːz/
US/sɪnˌsɪrli ˈjʊrz/

Meanings

  1. phrasefixed phraseformal

    a polite, formal way to end a letter or email, used before your name when you know the person you are writing to.

    Grammar: It stands alone on its own line, followed by a comma in American style, and then your name on the next line.

    Patterns

    • Sincerely yours,
    • Yours sincerely,

    Thank you for considering my application. Sincerely yours, Maria Lopez.

    I look forward to hearing from you. Sincerely yours, Dr. Chen.

    Please find my report attached. Sincerely yours, James Okafor.

  2. phrasefixed phraseformal

    used in a formal letter when the writer wants to sound respectful but not overly friendly.

    Grammar: This is the same closing; the choice between 'Sincerely yours' and 'Yours sincerely' depends on region and house style, not meaning.

    We appreciate your business. Sincerely yours, The Customer Service Team.

    Thank you for your time. Sincerely yours, A. Patel.

Common combinations

Sincerely yours,
Sincerely yours, Karen White
Yours sincerely,
Yours sincerely, Tom Baker
Sincerely,
Sincerely, Alex Morgan

Synonyms and how they differ

Yours sincerely
The usual British order; it means the same as 'Sincerely yours' and is used when you know the reader's name.
Yours faithfully
British and more formal; use it when you do not know the reader's name and have started with 'Dear Sir or Madam'.
Best regards
Less formal and warmer; suitable for business contacts you have met or emailed before.

Word family

sincere adjective
honest and truly meaning what you say.
sincerely adverb
in a genuine and honest way; also used alone as a letter closing.
sincerity noun
the quality of being honest and genuine.

Commonly confused: sincerely yours or Yours faithfully? sincerely yours or Sincerely?

sincerely yours vs Yours faithfully

In British English, use 'Yours faithfully' only when you begin with 'Dear Sir or Madam' and do not know the name. Use 'Yours sincerely' when you do know the name.

sincerely yours vs Sincerely

Sincerely alone is a complete and common American closing; 'Sincerely yours' is a little more old-fashioned and formal.

Practice

You are writing a formal letter to Ms. Green, whose name you know. Which closing is most appropriate?

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