Meaning & use

slither

verb·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˈslɪðə(r)/
US/ˈslɪðər/

Meanings

  1. verbintransitive

    To move forward with a smooth twisting motion, pressing close to a surface like a snake.

    Grammar: No object; often followed by across, through, down, or out of: slither across the floor.

    Patterns

    • slither across something
    • slither through something
    • slither down something

    A green snake slithered across the warm path and vanished into the grass.

    He dropped the heavy bag and heard it slither down the stairs.

  2. verbintransitivefigurative

    To move in an uncontrolled sliding or twisting way because the ground is slippery or steep.

    Grammar: Describes awkward movement rather than a snake-like action: slither on ice, not slither something on ice.

    Patterns

    • slither on something
    • slither out of somewhere
    • slither toward someone

    She lost her footing and slithered across the icy pavement.

    The child slithered out from under the table with dust on his knees.

Word forms

third person singularslithers
past tenseslithered
past participleslithered
-ing formslithering

Common combinations

slither across the floor
Something small slithered across the kitchen floor at midnight.
slither through the grass
The snake slithered through the grass without making a sound.
slither down a slope
Loose stones slithered down the slope after the rain.
slither out of sight
The lizard froze, then slithered out of sight behind a pot.

Synonyms and how they differ

slide
General smooth movement; slither adds a twisting, snake-like path.
glide
Smooth and often graceful; slither suggests lower, closer contact with a surface.
slink
Move secretly or guiltily; slither describes motion shape, not secrecy.

Opposites

Word family

slithery adjective
Smooth, slippery, or twisting in movement.

Commonly confused: slither or slide? slither or slink?

slither vs slide

Slide is the wider verb; slither is narrower and usually twisting or snake-like.

slither vs slink

Slink means to move secretly; slither describes how the body moves.

Practice

Choose the best preposition: The snake slowly slithered ___ the tall grass.

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