Meaning & use
slither
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Meanings
verbintransitive
To move forward with a smooth twisting motion, pressing close to a surface like a snake.
Grammar: No object; often followed by across, through, down, or out of: slither across the floor.
Patterns
- slither across something
- slither through something
- slither down something
A green snake slithered across the warm path and vanished into the grass.
He dropped the heavy bag and heard it slither down the stairs.
verbintransitivefigurative
To move in an uncontrolled sliding or twisting way because the ground is slippery or steep.
Grammar: Describes awkward movement rather than a snake-like action: slither on ice, not slither something on ice.
Patterns
- slither on something
- slither out of somewhere
- slither toward someone
She lost her footing and slithered across the icy pavement.
The child slithered out from under the table with dust on his knees.
Word forms
| third person singular | slithers |
|---|---|
| past tense | slithered |
| past participle | slithered |
| -ing form | slithering |
Common combinations
- slither across the floor
- Something small slithered across the kitchen floor at midnight.
- slither through the grass
- The snake slithered through the grass without making a sound.
- slither down a slope
- Loose stones slithered down the slope after the rain.
- slither out of sight
- The lizard froze, then slithered out of sight behind a pot.
Synonyms and how they differ
- slide
- General smooth movement; slither adds a twisting, snake-like path.
- glide
- Smooth and often graceful; slither suggests lower, closer contact with a surface.
- slink
- Move secretly or guiltily; slither describes motion shape, not secrecy.
Opposites
Word family
- slithery adjective
- Smooth, slippery, or twisting in movement.
Commonly confused: slither or slide? slither or slink?
slither vs slide
Slide is the wider verb; slither is narrower and usually twisting or snake-like.
slither vs slink
Slink means to move secretly; slither describes how the body moves.
Practice
Choose the best preposition: The snake slowly slithered ___ the tall grass.
Choose one answer.
Through fits movement inside a surrounding mass of grass; at and with do not show path, and about is not used for directed motion here.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “slither”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.