Meaning & use
smitten
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Meanings
adjectiveafter a verb
Suddenly and strongly attracted to a person, often with romantic or infatuated feelings.
Grammar: Usually follows be, seem, feel, or look: was smitten with her; rarely stands before a noun.
Patterns
- be smitten with someone
- feel smitten by someone
- be instantly smitten
They met at a book club and he was smitten by the end of the evening.
She tried to act calm, but everyone could see she was smitten.
adjectiveafter a verb
Strongly and suddenly charmed by a place, activity, or idea.
Grammar: Common pattern is be smitten with or by something; use by to emphasize the cause.
Patterns
- be smitten with something
- be smitten by something
- become smitten with an idea
After one weekend in the mountains, we were smitten with the quiet village.
He became smitten with the idea of building furniture by hand.
Common combinations
- instantly smitten
- The rescue dog was instantly smitten with her new owner.
- smitten with someone
- He denied it, but he was clearly smitten with his neighbor.
- smitten by an idea
- The team was smitten by the idea of a solar-powered scooter.
- hopelessly smitten
- She was hopelessly smitten and laughed at every joke.
Synonyms and how they differ
- infatuated
- Often shorter, more overwhelming, and less steady than smitten can sound.
- enamored
- More formal; usually takes of or with and can be less sudden.
- captivated
- Held by charm or interest, not necessarily romantic attraction.
Opposites
Word family
- smite verb
- To strike or affect strongly; now mostly literary or historical.
Commonly confused: smitten or bitten?
smitten vs bitten
Bitten is the past participle of bite; smitten comes from smite and means strongly affected or attracted.
Practice
Choose the best completion: From the first meeting, Maya was completely smitten ___ him.
Choose one answer.
Smitten with is the standard pattern for attraction toward a person; at and against do not collocate, and over would change the intended relationship.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “smitten”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.