Meaning & use

smitten

adjective·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˈsmɪtən/
US/ˈsmɪtən/

Meanings

  1. adjectiveafter a verb

    Suddenly and strongly attracted to a person, often with romantic or infatuated feelings.

    Grammar: Usually follows be, seem, feel, or look: was smitten with her; rarely stands before a noun.

    Patterns

    • be smitten with someone
    • feel smitten by someone
    • be instantly smitten

    They met at a book club and he was smitten by the end of the evening.

    She tried to act calm, but everyone could see she was smitten.

  2. adjectiveafter a verb

    Strongly and suddenly charmed by a place, activity, or idea.

    Grammar: Common pattern is be smitten with or by something; use by to emphasize the cause.

    Patterns

    • be smitten with something
    • be smitten by something
    • become smitten with an idea

    After one weekend in the mountains, we were smitten with the quiet village.

    He became smitten with the idea of building furniture by hand.

Common combinations

instantly smitten
The rescue dog was instantly smitten with her new owner.
smitten with someone
He denied it, but he was clearly smitten with his neighbor.
smitten by an idea
The team was smitten by the idea of a solar-powered scooter.
hopelessly smitten
She was hopelessly smitten and laughed at every joke.

Synonyms and how they differ

infatuated
Often shorter, more overwhelming, and less steady than smitten can sound.
enamored
More formal; usually takes of or with and can be less sudden.
captivated
Held by charm or interest, not necessarily romantic attraction.

Opposites

Word family

smite verb
To strike or affect strongly; now mostly literary or historical.

Commonly confused: smitten or bitten?

smitten vs bitten

Bitten is the past participle of bite; smitten comes from smite and means strongly affected or attracted.

Practice

Choose the best completion: From the first meeting, Maya was completely smitten ___ him.

Make it your own

Write a sentence using “smitten”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.

Your sentence stays on this page and is not sent anywhere.

Explore more words